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大学生中与新冠疫情相关的困难及感知到的应对方式:媒体相关暴露和压力的调节作用

COVID-19 related difficulties and perceived coping among university and college students: the moderating role of media-related exposure and stress.

作者信息

Pat-Horenczyk Ruth, Bergman Yoav S, Schiff Miriam, Goldberg Alon, Cohen Ayala, Leshem Becky, Jubran Hisham, Worku-Mengisto Wovit, Berkowitz Ruth, Benbenishty Rami

机构信息

Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.

Faculty of Social Work, Ashkelon Academic College, Ashqelon, Israel.

出版信息

Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2021 Jun 28;12(1):1929029. doi: 10.1080/20008198.2021.1929029. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

: University and college students are not usually identified as a population at risk during the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, there is growing evidence of their specific distress associated with facing multiple abrupt changes and the need for rapid adaptation to a variety of academic, social, and financial challenges. The extent of their exposure to COVID-19 media and the associated media-related stress may further impair students' perceived coping. : This study assessed COVID-19-related functional difficulties and perceived coping among higher education students in Israel and explored the moderating role played by media coverage of the pandemic in inducing stress and exacerbating COVID-19-related difficulties in perceived coping among students. : Data was collected from 7,446 students from seven academic centres in Israel through online questionnaires about four to six weeks after the outbreak of the pandemic in Israel. : The findings showed positive associations between COVID-19-related difficulties, media exposure, media-related stress, and decreased levels of perceived coping with the pandemic. Moreover, media-related stress (but not the level of media exposure) moderated the relationship between COVID-19-related difficulties and perceived coping: the associations were significantly stronger for students reporting high media-related stress in comparison to individuals reporting low media-related stress. : These results highlight the specific role of media-related stress and the need to distinguish this risk factor from the global impact of exposure to media coverage. The need for self-monitoring of the subjective level of stress associated with media exposure should be part of the psychoeducation efforts provided by public health authorities for promoting self-care during the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

在新冠疫情期间,大学生通常不被视为高危人群。然而,越来越多的证据表明,他们因面临多重突然变化以及需要迅速适应各种学业、社交和经济挑战而出现了特殊的困扰。他们接触新冠疫情相关媒体的程度以及与之相关的媒体压力可能会进一步削弱学生的应对感。

本研究评估了以色列高等教育学生中与新冠疫情相关的功能困难和应对感,并探讨了疫情媒体报道在引发压力以及加剧学生应对新冠疫情相关困难的应对感方面所起的调节作用。

在以色列疫情爆发四至六周后,通过在线问卷从以色列七个学术中心的7446名学生中收集了数据。

研究结果显示,与新冠疫情相关的困难、媒体接触、媒体相关压力以及应对疫情的应对感水平下降之间存在正相关。此外,媒体相关压力(而非媒体接触程度)调节了与新冠疫情相关的困难和应对感之间的关系:与媒体相关压力较低的学生相比,媒体相关压力较高的学生的这种关联显著更强。

这些结果凸显了媒体相关压力的特殊作用,以及将这一风险因素与接触媒体报道的总体影响区分开来的必要性。对与媒体接触相关的主观压力水平进行自我监测的需求,应成为公共卫生当局在新冠疫情期间为促进自我护理而提供的心理教育工作的一部分。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/55be/8245071/e9e916208de2/ZEPT_A_1929029_F0001_B.jpg

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