Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Dali University, Dali, China.
Institute of Translational Medicine for Metabolic Diseases, Dali University, Dali, China.
Pathol Oncol Res. 2021 Apr 15;27:612969. doi: 10.3389/pore.2021.612969. eCollection 2021.
The epidemic of the novel, pathogenic SARS-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the world pose a global health emergency. Cancer has been identified as a risk factor for the novel Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The and have been implicated in SARS-CoV-2 infection for mediating viral entry into the host cell. However, a systematic analysis of aberrant expression of and was not yet reported in multiple human cancers. Here, we analyzed gene expression of and across 31 types of tumors. Notably, overexpression of and have been observed in colorectal cancer including colon adenocarcinoma (COAD), and rectum adenocarcinoma (READ). In addition, the colorectal tumors with upregulated gene expressing presented with decreased DNA methylation levels. DNA methylation might be one of the reasons for abnormal expression of and . Conclusively, colorectal cancer was the only cancer with the upregulated expression of and . More care of colorectal cancer patients is needed in multiple cancers affected by the COVID-19 outbreak.
新型、致病性 SARS-CoV-2(SARS-CoV-2)在全球范围内引发的大流行,构成了全球卫生紧急事件。癌症已被确定为新型冠状病毒病 2019(COVID-19)的危险因素。ACE2 和 TMPRSS2 已被确定为介导病毒进入宿主细胞的 SARS-CoV-2 感染的风险因素。然而,在多种人类癌症中,关于 和 的异常表达的系统分析尚未报道。在这里,我们分析了 31 种肿瘤的 和 基因表达。值得注意的是,在结直肠癌中包括结肠腺癌(COAD)和直肠腺癌(READ)中观察到 和 的过表达。此外,基因表达上调的结直肠肿瘤呈现出降低的 DNA 甲基化水平。DNA 甲基化可能是 和 异常表达的原因之一。总之,结直肠癌是唯一一种 和 表达上调的癌症。在 COVID-19 爆发影响的多种癌症中,需要更加关注结直肠癌患者。