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严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2感染的活体供肝移植:病例报告

Transplant of SARS-CoV-2-infected Living Donor Liver: Case Report.

作者信息

Nguyen Michelle C, Lee Eliza J, Avery Robin K, Dioverti-Prono M Veronica, Shoham Shmuel, Tobian Aaron A R, Bloch Evan M, Gurakar Ahmet, Rizkalla Nicole A, Cameron Andrew M, King Elizabeth A, Ottmann Shane, Garonzik-Wang Jacqueline M, Wesson Russel N, Philosophe Benjamin

机构信息

Division of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

出版信息

Transplant Direct. 2021 Jul 8;7(8):e721. doi: 10.1097/TXD.0000000000001178. eCollection 2021 Aug.

DOI:10.1097/TXD.0000000000001178
PMID:34258388
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270633/
Abstract

Given the high community prevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), transplant programs will encounter SARS-CoV-2 infections in living donors or recipients in the perioperative period. There is limited data on SARS-CoV-2 viremia and organotropism beyond the respiratory tract to inform the risk of transplant transmission of SARS-CoV-2. We report a case of a living donor liver transplant recipient who received a right lobe graft from a living donor with symptomatic PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection 3 d following donation. The donor was successfully treated with remdesivir, dexamethasone, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) convalescent plasma. No viral transmission was identified, and both donor and recipient had excellent postoperative outcomes.

摘要

鉴于严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)在社区中的高流行率,移植项目在围手术期会遇到活体供体或受体感染SARS-CoV-2的情况。关于SARS-CoV-2病毒血症及呼吸道以外的器官嗜性的数据有限,无法据此了解SARS-CoV-2移植传播的风险。我们报告了一例活体供肝移植受者的病例,该受者接受了一名活体供体的右叶移植肝,供体在捐献后3天出现症状,经PCR确诊感染SARS-CoV-2。供体接受了瑞德西韦、地塞米松和2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)康复期血浆治疗,治疗成功。未发现病毒传播,供体和受体术后均获得良好预后。

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本文引用的文献

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Am J Transplant. 2021 Aug;21(8):2885-2889. doi: 10.1111/ajt.16532. Epub 2021 Mar 15.
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Early High-Titer Plasma Therapy to Prevent Severe Covid-19 in Older Adults.早期高滴度血浆疗法预防老年人重症 COVID-19。
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False-negative results of initial RT-PCR assays for COVID-19: A systematic review.
心脏移植的新情况与新型冠状病毒2的持续性(病例报告)
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COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma for the Treatment of Immunocompromised Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.COVID-19 恢复期血浆治疗免疫功能低下患者:系统评价和荟萃分析。
JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Jan 3;6(1):e2250647. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.50647.
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A new chapter in an evolving pandemic: Successful pediatric liver transplantation with SARS-CoV-2+ donors.在不断演变的大流行中翻开新的篇章:SARS-CoV-2+供体的成功儿科肝移植。
Pediatr Transplant. 2022 Dec;26(8):e14407. doi: 10.1111/petr.14407. Epub 2022 Oct 4.
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Comparative outcomes for over 100 deceased donor kidney transplants from SARS-CoV-2 positive donors: A single-center experience.SARS-CoV-2 阳性供者的 100 余例肾移植受者的比较结果:单中心经验。
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Solid organ transplantation from donors with recent or current SARS-CoV-2 infection: A systematic review.近期或现症 SARS-CoV-2 感染供者的实体器官移植:系统评价。
Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2022 Aug;41(4):101098. doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2022.101098. Epub 2022 May 6.
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Clin Microbiol Infect. 2022 Jun;28(6):779-784. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2022.02.005. Epub 2022 Feb 18.
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Early national and center-level changes to kidney transplantation in the United States during the COVID-19 epidemic.美国在 COVID-19 疫情期间对肾移植的早期国家和中心层面的改变。
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