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医院中为接受脑部手术患者提供护理支持的家庭成员的照顾者负担评估

Evaluation of Caregiver Burden of Family Members Providing Support for the Care of Patients Undergoing Brain Surgery at the Hospital.

作者信息

Güner Yasemin, Çilingir Dilek

机构信息

Department of Medical Eduucation, Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon, Turkey.

Department of Surgical Nursing, Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Trabzon, Turkey.

出版信息

Florence Nightingale J Nurs. 2021 May 11;29(2):167-175. doi: 10.5152/FNJN.2021.19207. eCollection 2021 Jun.

Abstract

AIM

The brain regulates various functions which control and coordinate the body. As brain surgeries influence the structures that regulate body functions, they can cause serious complications in patients, such as disability or death. This study aimed to determine the caregiver burden of family members providing support for the care of patients who had undergone brain surgery.

METHOD

The descriptive study was done with family members of 102 patients who had surgery at the neurosurgery department of a university hospital in Turkey. Data were collected using the descriptive features form for the patients, descriptive features form for the care providing family members, Zarit Care Load Scale adjusted for the clinic, and Barthel daily living activities index.

RESULTS

The results of the study revealed that patients undergoing neurosurgery were dependent to an extreme level and that care providing family members had mild or moderate level of care load. A statistically significant difference was found between the averages of family members and their age, sex, marital status, education level, monthly income level, and working status ( < .05).

CONCLUSION

As the level of dependency of the patients undergoing neurosurgery increased, the load of the family members providing care also increased. It would be beneficial to evaluate the support sources owned by care providing family members for taking care of patients and to direct them to people and institutions from where they could get assistance.

摘要

目的

大脑调节控制和协调身体的各种功能。由于脑部手术会影响调节身体功能的结构,因此可能会给患者带来严重并发症,如残疾或死亡。本研究旨在确定为接受脑部手术的患者提供护理支持的家庭成员的照顾负担。

方法

对土耳其一家大学医院神经外科接受手术的102例患者的家庭成员进行了描述性研究。使用患者描述性特征表、提供护理的家庭成员描述性特征表、针对该诊所调整的Zarit护理负担量表和Barthel日常生活活动指数收集数据。

结果

研究结果显示,接受神经外科手术的患者处于极度依赖状态,提供护理的家庭成员的护理负担为轻度或中度。家庭成员的平均年龄、性别、婚姻状况、教育水平、月收入水平和工作状态之间存在统计学上的显著差异(<.05)。

结论

随着接受神经外科手术患者的依赖程度增加,提供护理的家庭成员的负担也会增加。评估提供护理的家庭成员在照顾患者方面所拥有的支持资源,并引导他们向能够提供帮助的人和机构寻求帮助,这将是有益的。

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