[长链多不饱和脂肪酸对新生儿影响的研究进展]
[Research advances in the effect of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on neonates].
作者信息
Yang Qing, Lin Xin-Zhu
机构信息
Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian 361001, China.
出版信息
Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2021 Jul;23(7):755-760. doi: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2104087.
Abstract
Adequate supply of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFAs) is of great importance for neonates, especially preterm infants. In particular, -3 LCPUFAs and -6 LCPUFAs play a key role in brain development, immune regulation, and disease prevention. Lack of LCPUFAs may lead to neurodevelopmental impairment, affect the development of neonatal immune system, and result in neonatal diseases. This article reviews related research advances in the physiological function of LCPUFAs and its effect on neonates, so as to provide reference for clinical application.
摘要
充足的长链多不饱和脂肪酸（LCPUFAs）供应对新生儿尤其是早产儿极为重要。特别是，ω-3 LCPUFAs和ω-6 LCPUFAs在大脑发育、免疫调节和疾病预防中发挥关键作用。缺乏LCPUFAs可能导致神经发育受损，影响新生儿免疫系统发育，并引发新生儿疾病。本文综述了LCPUFAs生理功能及其对新生儿影响的相关研究进展，以便为临床应用提供参考。
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