美国大学生体育协会男子篮球项目中损伤的流行病学：2014-2015 至 2018-2019 年。
Epidemiology of Injuries in National Collegiate Athletic Association Men's Basketball: 2014-2015 Through 2018-2019.
机构信息
Datalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Inc, Indianapolis, IN.
UGA Concussion Research Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, University of Georgia, Athens.
出版信息
J Athl Train. 2021 Jul 1;56(7):681-687. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-436-20.
CONTEXT
Basketball has remained a popular sport for players and spectators in the United States since before the first National Collegiate Athletic Association men's championship tournament in 1939.
BACKGROUND
Routine examinations of men's basketball injuries are important for identifying emerging temporal patterns.
METHODS
Exposure and injury data collected in the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program during 2014-2015 through 2018-2019 athletic seasons were analyzed. Injury counts, rates, and proportions were used to describe injury characteristics, and injury rate ratios were used to examine differences in injury rates.
RESULTS
The overall injury rate was 7.28 per 1000 athlete exposures, with competition rates twice those of practices (injury rate ratio = 2.07; 95% CI = 1.93, 2.22). Injuries to the ankle (22.2%), knee (13.0%), head/face (11.3%), and hand/wrist (10.1%) accounted for most reported injuries, with sprains (30.4%), contusions (14.3%), and strains (13.9%) most commonly reported. Ankle sprain rates initially trended upward and decreased between 2017-2018 and 2018-2019; concussion rates remained relatively stable during 2014-2015 through 2018-2019.
CONCLUSIONS
Findings suggest that common injury rates are trending downward relative to previous study findings.
背景
定期检查男子篮球运动员的受伤情况对于确定新的时间模式非常重要。
方法
对 2014-2015 至 2018-2019 赛季全国大学生体育协会损伤监测计划中收集的男性篮球损伤暴露和损伤数据进行了分析。使用损伤计数、发生率和比例来描述损伤特征，使用损伤发生率比值来检查损伤发生率的差异。
结果
总体损伤发生率为每 1000 名运动员暴露 7.28 次，比赛中的损伤发生率是练习的两倍（损伤发生率比值=2.07；95%置信区间为 1.93，2.22）。踝关节（22.2%）、膝关节（13.0%）、头部/面部（11.3%）和手部/手腕（10.1%）的损伤占报告损伤的大多数，其中扭伤（30.4%）、挫伤（14.3%）和拉伤（13.9%）最常见。踝关节扭伤发生率最初呈上升趋势，在 2017-2018 年和 2018-2019 年之间下降；脑震荡发生率在 2014-2015 年至 2018-2019 年期间相对稳定。
结论
研究结果表明，与之前的研究结果相比，常见的损伤发生率呈下降趋势。
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