Datalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Indianapolis, IN.
J Athl Train. 2021 Jul 1;56(7):651-658. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-372-20.
The National Collegiate Athletic Association held the first women's soccer championship in 1982; sponsorship and participation have greatly increased since.
Routine examinations of athlete injuries are important for identifying emerging temporal patterns.
Exposure and injury data collected in the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program during the 2014-2015 through 2018-2019 seasons were analyzed. Injury counts, rates, and proportions were used to describe injury characteristics, and injury rate ratios were used to examine differential injury rates.
The overall injury rate was 8.33 per 1000 athlete-exposures. Lateral ligament complex tears (ankle sprains) (8.6%), concussions (8.3%), and quadriceps tears (5.0%) were the most commonly reported injuries. Rates of lateral ligament complex tears followed an increasing trajectory during the study period, whereas quadriceps tear rates fluctuated during the early years, and concussion rates decreased then increased.
The findings of this study were mostly consistent with existing evidence; notable temporal patterns were observed with regard to lateral ligament complex tears and concussions.
定期检查运动员的损伤情况对于确定新的时间模式很重要。
分析了 2014-2015 至 2018-2019 赛季期间在全国大学生体育协会伤害监测计划中收集的暴露和伤害数据。使用伤害计数、发生率和比例来描述伤害特征，并使用伤害发生率比来检查差异伤害发生率。
总体伤害发生率为每 1000 名运动员暴露 8.33 次。外侧韧带复合体撕裂（踝关节扭伤）（8.6%）、脑震荡（8.3%）和股四头肌撕裂（5.0%）是最常见的损伤。研究期间，外侧韧带复合体撕裂的发生率呈上升趋势，而股四头肌撕裂的发生率在早期波动，脑震荡的发生率先下降后上升。
本研究的结果与现有证据基本一致；观察到了外侧韧带复合体撕裂和脑震荡的明显时间模式。
