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新冠疫情封锁期间大学生的身体活动、久坐行为与体重状况:一项跨国比较研究。

Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Weight Status of University Students during the COVID-19 Lockdown: A Cross-National Comparative Study.

机构信息

Department of Healthcare Professional, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Management and Science University, University Drive, Off Persiaran Olahraga, Seksyen 13, Shah Alam 40100, Malaysia.

Department of Allied Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat, Kampar 31900, Malaysia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 3;18(13):7125. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18137125.

Abstract

The temporary closure of learning institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically reduced the physical activity of students across all ages. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the prevalence of physical inactivity and the patterns of physical activity among university students in confinement. This cross-sectional study involved 147 Malaysian students and 107 Indonesian students. Body weight before the pandemic and during the pandemic was self-reported by the respondents, and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) was used to assess the physical activity and sedentary behavior of the respondents. The findings revealed that 79.6% of Malaysians and 77.6% of Indonesians were physically active during the confinement. There was no significant difference ( < 0.05) in the duration devoted to vigorous-intensity activity (M = 0.00 MET minutes/week and M = 480.00 MET minutes/week) and moderate-intensity activity (M = 0.00 MET minutes/week and M = 0.00 MET minutes/week) among the studied population. During the pandemic, Malaysian students (M = 1386.00 MET minutes/week) devoted a significantly higher duration to walking (M = 1386.00 MET minutes/week) and sedentary behavior (9.16 ± 4.47 h/day) than Indonesian students (M = 990.00 MET minutes/week and sedentary behavior = 7.85 ± 4.27 h/day). Overall, no significant difference was noted in the total physical activity of Malaysian and Indonesian students during the pandemic (M = 2826.00 MET minutes/week and M = 1782.00 MET minutes/week). Findings from Spearman's rank correlation test suggested that there was a weak inverse correlation between the duration engaged in vigorous-intensity activity and weight change among the Malaysian students (r = -0.199, = 0.016), after adjusting for gender and age. Overall, the closure of learning institutions and exercise facilities has further prevented individuals from complying with the WHO recommendation of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity during the period of home confinement.

摘要

在 COVID-19 大流行期间,学习机构的暂时关闭极大地减少了各个年龄段学生的身体活动量。因此,本研究旨在调查大学生在隔离期间身体活动不足的流行率和身体活动模式。这项横断面研究涉及了 147 名马来西亚学生和 107 名印度尼西亚学生。在大流行之前和期间,被调查者自我报告了体重,国际体力活动问卷-短表(IPAQ-SF)用于评估被调查者的体力活动和久坐行为。研究结果显示,79.6%的马来西亚学生和 77.6%的印度尼西亚学生在隔离期间身体活跃。在剧烈强度活动(M = 0.00 MET 分钟/周和 M = 480.00 MET 分钟/周)和中等强度活动(M = 0.00 MET 分钟/周和 M = 0.00 MET 分钟/周)的时间投入方面,两组人群之间没有显著差异(<0.05)。在大流行期间,马来西亚学生(M = 1386.00 MET 分钟/周)在步行(M = 1386.00 MET 分钟/周)和久坐行为(9.16 ± 4.47 h/天)上投入的时间明显高于印度尼西亚学生(M = 990.00 MET 分钟/周和久坐行为 = 7.85 ± 4.27 h/天)。总体而言,马来西亚和印度尼西亚学生在大流行期间的总身体活动量没有显著差异(M = 2826.00 MET 分钟/周和 M = 1782.00 MET 分钟/周)。Spearman 秩相关检验的结果表明,在调整了性别和年龄后,马来西亚学生中剧烈强度活动时间与体重变化之间存在弱负相关(r = -0.199,p = 0.016)。总的来说,学习机构和锻炼设施的关闭进一步阻止了个人在居家隔离期间遵守世界卫生组织建议的中等到剧烈体力活动。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e945/8297249/36a54c7c1431/ijerph-18-07125-g001.jpg

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