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药学实践系主任对教学课程计划的认知价值。

Perceived Value of Teaching and Learning Curriculum Programs Among Pharmacy Practice Department Chairs.

机构信息

Manchester University, College of Pharmacy, Natural and Health Sciences, Fort Wayne, Indiana

Purdue University, College of Pharmacy, West Lafayette, Indiana.

出版信息

Am J Pharm Educ. 2020 Dec;84(12):7981. doi: 10.5688/ajpe7981. Epub 2020 Sep 18.

Abstract

To determine the perceived value that pharmacy practice department chairs ascribe to pharmacy faculty candidates having completed a teaching and learning curriculum (TLC) program and related activities. An 18-item survey instrument was created that was intended to capture the overall impressions of pharmacy practice chairs regarding the value of TLC programs, relative importance compared to other accomplishments (eg, residency completion, board certification), and importance of specific activities. Following pilot testing and establishment of intra-rater reliability, invitations to complete the electronic survey instrument were sent to pharmacy practice chairs (or their equivalent) at accredited Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) programs in the United States. Of the 127 pharmacy practice chairs invited, 53 completed the survey (response rate of 41.7%). The majority of respondents held a PharmD degree (90.6%), had been in their role of chair for zero to five years (60.4%), and represented a private institution (54.7%). The majority of respondents who answered the question (32 of 49) felt it was very important or important (16.3% and 49.0%, respectively) that teaching experiences be completed within a formal teaching and learning curriculum program. These programs were believed to be most important for candidates with less than five years of professional experience. Teaching and learning curriculum programs were not deemed to be more important than other accomplishments by most responders. The perceived most important TLC program activities were instruction on didactic and experiential teaching strategies, and experience developing learning objectives, developing examination items, evaluating examination results, and facilitating case conferences or practice laboratory activities. Teaching and learning curriculum programs may provide the foundational experiences needed for pharmacy graduates to stand out among other candidates, although department chairs' perceptions of the value of teaching and learning curriculum experiences varied.

摘要

确定药学实践系主任对完成教学和学习课程(TLC)计划及相关活动的药学教师候选人的感知价值。创建了一个 18 项的调查工具,旨在捕捉药学实践主席对 TLC 计划的总体印象,与其他成就(如居住完成、董事会认证)的相对重要性,以及特定活动的重要性。在进行试点测试和建立内部评估者可靠性之后,向美国认可的药学博士(PharmD)课程的药学实践主席(或同等职位)发出了完成电子调查工具的邀请。在受邀的 127 名药学实践主席中,有 53 名完成了调查(回应率为 41.7%)。大多数受访者拥有 PharmD 学位(90.6%),担任主席的时间为零至五年(60.4%),并代表私立机构(54.7%)。回答问题的大多数受访者(32 名中的 49 名)认为,在正式的教学和学习课程计划中完成教学经验非常重要或重要(分别为 16.3%和 49.0%)。这些课程被认为对有不到五年专业经验的候选人最为重要。大多数受访者认为,TLC 课程计划并不比其他成就更重要。被认为是最重要的 TLC 课程计划活动是关于理论和实践教学策略的指导,以及经验开发学习目标、制定考试项目、评估考试结果以及促进案例会议或实践实验室活动。教学和学习课程计划可能为药学毕业生提供在其他候选人中脱颖而出所需的基础经验,尽管部门主席对教学和学习课程经验的价值看法不一。

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