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两种短波透热疗法治疗慢性腰痛即时镇痛效果的随机对照试验研究方案。

Immediate analgesic effect of two modes of short-wave diathermy application in chronic low back pain: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

机构信息

Undergraduate Student of Physical Therapy at The Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil.

Master's Student of The Graduate Program in Physical Education at The Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil.

出版信息

Pain Manag. 2022 Mar;12(2):131-139. doi: 10.2217/pmt-2021-0026. Epub 2021 Jul 21.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the immediate analgesic effects of two applications of short-wave diathermy (SWD) in individuals with chronic low back pain. Randomized, controlled, double-blind clinical trial. A total of 159 participants with chronic low back pain will be randomized in three groups: pulsed mode SWD, continuous mode SWD and placebo. SWD will be applied only once for 30 min. The primary outcomes: intensity and quality of pain. Secondary outcomes: depression and anxiety; perception of global improvement; patient satisfaction; disability and influence of psychosocial factors, strength of the lower limbs and the mobility of the posterior chain. Patients will be evaluated before and after the session and 1 week after. RBR-2k58f5h Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (ReBEC).

摘要

本研究旨在评估和比较两种短波透热疗法(SWD)应用于慢性下腰痛患者的即时镇痛效果。随机、对照、双盲临床试验。共有 159 名慢性下腰痛患者将被随机分为三组:脉冲模式 SWD、连续模式 SWD 和安慰剂。SWD 仅应用一次,每次 30 分钟。主要结局指标:疼痛强度和质量。次要结局指标:抑郁和焦虑;整体改善感知;患者满意度;残疾和心理社会因素的影响、下肢力量和后链的活动度。患者将在治疗前后和 1 周后进行评估。RBR-2k58f5h 巴西临床试验注册(ReBEC)。

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