父亲一般教养方式对拉丁裔早青春期儿童能量平衡相关行为及其与行为特定教养方式的相互作用的影响。
Influence of paternal general parenting on Latino early adolescents' energy balance-related behaviours and interactions with behaviour-specific parenting practices.
机构信息
Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, 199 Ren Ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu215123, People's Republic of China.
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
出版信息
Public Health Nutr. 2021 Oct;24(15):5133-5141. doi: 10.1017/S1368980021002846. Epub 2021 Jul 21.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the influence of general parenting dimensions on adolescents' energy balance-related behaviours (EBRB) and its interactions with behaviour-specific parenting practices based on Darling and Steinberg's contextual model of parenting style.
DESIGN
Multiple linear regression analyses and the Hayes PROCESS procedure to analyse self-reported cross-sectional survey data.
SETTING
In-person survey.
PARTICIPANTS
Latino early adolescents and their fathers (n 225 dyads) recruited using convenience sampling from metropolitan areas of north-central USA.
RESULTS
Both paternal parenting dimensions of warmth and autonomy granting were positively associated with adolescents' fruit intake, vegetable intake and physical activity. Coercive control was positively associated with adolescents' sugary drink intake and sweets/salty snack intake. These associations were predominantly mediated by the parenting practices of setting expectations/allowances, role modelling, and managing availability and accessibility for corresponding EBRB. After adjusting for parenting practices, paternal warmth was inversely associated with adolescents' screen time, paternal autonomy was positively associated with sugary drink intake, and both paternal warmth and autonomy granting were positively associated with adolescents' fast food intake. In addition, positive associations between fathers' parenting practices and adolescents' sugary drink intake were significantly stronger among those who perceived high v. low levels of paternal warmth and autonomy granting.
CONCLUSIONS
Paternal warmth and autonomy granting showed mixed effects on adolescents' EBRB, and coercive control showed undesirable relationships with adolescents' dietary intake via interactions with behaviour-specific parenting practices. Lifestyle intervention programmes for Latino adolescents need to consider incorporating paternal parenting education components.
目的
基于 Darling 和 Steinberg 的父母教养方式情境模型，探讨一般父母教养维度对青少年能量平衡相关行为（EBRB）的影响及其与行为特定教养实践的相互作用。
设计
使用多元线性回归分析和 Hayes PROCESS 程序分析自我报告的横断面调查数据。
设置
面对面调查。
参与者
来自美国中北部大都市区的拉丁裔青少年及其父亲（n=225 对），采用便利抽样法招募。
结果
父亲的温暖和自主赋予这两个教养维度均与青少年的水果摄入、蔬菜摄入和身体活动呈正相关。强制性控制与青少年含糖饮料摄入和甜食/咸食摄入呈正相关。这些关联主要通过设定期望/允许、榜样作用以及管理对应 EBRB 的可用性和可及性的教养实践来介导。在调整教养实践后，父亲的温暖与青少年的屏幕时间呈负相关，父亲的自主与含糖饮料摄入呈正相关，父亲的温暖和自主赋予均与青少年的快餐摄入呈正相关。此外，父亲教养实践与青少年含糖饮料摄入之间的正相关在那些感知到父亲温暖和自主程度高与低的青少年中更为显著。
结论
父亲的温暖和自主赋予对青少年的 EBRB 有混合影响，而强制性控制通过与行为特定教养实践的相互作用，与青少年的饮食摄入呈不良关系。针对拉丁裔青少年的生活方式干预计划需要考虑纳入父亲教养教育内容。
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