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患有骨髓增生异常综合征的患者出现复发性心包积液,诊断为心外膜血管瘤;罕见诊断及罕见表现的病例报告。

Patient with myelodysplastic syndrome presented with recurrent pericardial effusion diagnosed as epicardial hemangioma; Case report of a rare diagnosis with rare presentation.

作者信息

Abdul-Rahman Dler Ghazi, Hajisaeed Shkar R, Othman Yad N, Anwar Erfan Omer, Majeed Zryan Salar, Ali Razhan K, Muhamad Han Nihad, Qadir Othman Omer

机构信息

Cardiac Surgery department, Open Heart Center, Slemany Teaching Hospital, Sulaimani, Iraq.

Head of Cardiac Surgery Department, Open Heart Center, Slemany Teaching Hospital, Sulaimani, Iraq.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2023 Apr 16;18(6):2253-2258. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2023.03.028. eCollection 2023 Jun.

Abstract

Primary cardiac tumors are extremely rare and cardiac hemangiomas comprise less than 3% of them. Presentation of such disease with recurrent pericardial effusion is even rarer. Our patient is known case of myelodysplastic syndrome and up to our knowledge there are no reported case in which cardiac hemangioma was diagnosed in a patient with myelodysplastic syndrome. This 64 years male patient presented to our department with recurrent pericardial effusion, diagnosis was a query after extensive work he was found to suffer from a cardiac tumor based on the pulmonary artery and right ventricle. We performed surgery for him on cardiopulmonary bypass and did complete resection of the mass for him and result of biopsy showed mixed hemangioma. Recurrent pericardial effusion is most commonly a sign of a malignancy. Even with advancement of medical technology diagnoses of cardiac hemangiomas are still difficult. Treatment and definitive diagnosis is still complete surgical resection and histopathological examination.

摘要

原发性心脏肿瘤极为罕见,心脏血管瘤在其中所占比例不到3%。以复发性心包积液为表现的此类疾病更为罕见。我们的患者是已知的骨髓增生异常综合征病例,据我们所知,尚无在骨髓增生异常综合征患者中诊断出心脏血管瘤的报道。这位64岁男性患者因复发性心包积液前来我科就诊,经过广泛检查后仍难以确诊,基于肺动脉和右心室情况发现他患有心脏肿瘤。我们在体外循环下为他进行了手术,完整切除了肿块,活检结果显示为混合性血管瘤。复发性心包积液最常见是恶性肿瘤的征象。即使医学技术不断进步,心脏血管瘤的诊断仍然困难。治疗和明确诊断仍依赖于完整的手术切除和组织病理学检查。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e099/10130068/ad441c5b42f1/gr1.jpg

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