Blue Cross East, 0182 Oslo, Norway.
Department of Social Work, Child Welfare and Social Policy, OsloMet—Oslo Metropolitan University, 0130 Oslo, Norway.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 12;18(14):7423. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18147423.
Several psychosocial factors have been suggested as facilitators of change among inpatients treated for substance use disorder (SUD). Research suggests that staff members are also influenced by the practice in which they are involved, and by contextual psychosocial factors at their treatment facilities. This cross-sectional questionnaire survey study was conducted to investigate the role of recovery-orientated interventions in describing work-related satisfaction among clinicians at inpatient SUD treatment facilities. The respondents ( = 407) rated items indicating work-related satisfaction and the degree of recovery orientation at their treatment facilities. The main findings of two block regression analyses indicated that clinicians' work-related satisfaction was positively influenced by inpatients' opportunities to pursue their goals and choices, and negatively influenced by inpatient involvement. The change in clinicians' work-related satisfaction could not be described by the degree of individually tailored and varied interventions at the treatment facility. Clinicians should be supported and involved in the process of implementing measures to increase inpatient involvement in the treatment programmes, and treatment measures that enable inpatients to pursue their goals and choices should be enhanced. The findings of this and previous studies indicate that a recovery-oriented framework promotes clinicians' work-related satisfaction and has an enabling influence on both inpatients and clinicians.
一些心理社会因素被认为是促进物质使用障碍（SUD）住院患者改变的因素。研究表明，工作人员也受到他们所参与的实践以及治疗设施的背景心理社会因素的影响。本横断面问卷调查研究旨在探讨以康复为导向的干预措施在描述住院 SUD 治疗设施临床医生的工作相关满意度方面的作用。受访者（=407）对表明工作相关满意度和治疗设施康复方向程度的项目进行了评分。两项分块回归分析的主要结果表明，临床医生的工作相关满意度受到住院患者追求目标和选择的机会的积极影响，而受到住院患者参与的负面影响。治疗设施中个性化和多样化干预措施的程度并不能描述临床医生工作相关满意度的变化。应支持和让临床医生参与实施措施的过程，以增加住院患者对治疗计划的参与，应加强使住院患者能够追求目标和选择的治疗措施。本研究和以前的研究结果表明，以康复为导向的框架可以提高临床医生的工作相关满意度，并对住院患者和临床医生都具有促进作用。
