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口蘑科(伞菌目)的最新描述,包括来自中国西南部云南省的三个具有色彩鲜艳菌盖的新物种。

Updated description of (Mycenaceae, Agaricales), including three new species with brightly coloured pilei from Yunnan Province, southwest China.

作者信息

Ge Yupeng, Liu Zewei, Zeng Hui, Cheng Xianhao, Na Qin

机构信息

Shandong Key Laboratory of Edible Mushroom Technology, School of Agriculture, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China Ludong University Yantai China.

Institute of Edible Fungi, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Breeding & Cultivation of Features Edible Fungi, Fuzhou 350014, China Institute of Edible Fungi, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences Fuzhou China.

出版信息

MycoKeys. 2021 Jul 14;81:139-164. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.81.67773. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

An updated description of the genus , combining macro- and micromorphological characters that elaborate on the original generic characterisation, is presented. is characterised by a brightly coloured pileus, all tissues inamyloid and pileipellis covered with simple to branched excrescences. Previously, nine species were known globally, of which three species were accepted in China. Three newly-recognised species classified in the genus are here formally described from Yunnan Province: , and The new species are characterised by a yellow, orange, pink or red pileus, fusiform cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia, non-smooth pileipellis, stipitipellis smooth or with cylindrical ornamentation, caulocystidia fusiform or subglobose, if present and all tissues inamyloid. Morphological descriptions, photographs, line drawings and comparisons with closely-related taxa are presented for the new species. A phylogenetic analysis of sequence data for the rDNA internal transcribed spacer region and nuclear large ribosomal subunit (ITS + nLSU) supported that is resolved as monophyletic and also supported the taxonomic recognition of the new species. A key to the 12 species of is also provided.

摘要

本文给出了该属的最新描述,结合了宏观和微观形态特征,对原始的属特征进行了详细阐述。其特征为菌盖颜色鲜艳,所有组织非淀粉质,菌盖表皮覆盖着从简单到分枝的瘤状突起。此前,全球已知9种该属物种,其中3种在中国被认可。这里正式描述了在云南省新发现的归为该属的3个物种:[物种名1]、[物种名2]和[物种名3]。新物种的特征为菌盖呈黄色、橙色、粉色或红色,具梭形的褶缘囊状体和侧生囊状体,菌盖表皮不光滑,菌柄表皮光滑或具圆柱形纹饰,柄生囊状体梭形或近球形(若存在),且所有组织非淀粉质。文中给出了新物种的形态描述、照片、线条图以及与近缘类群的比较。对核糖体DNA内转录间隔区和核糖体大亚基(ITS + nLSU)序列数据的系统发育分析支持[属名]为单系类群,也支持新物种的分类学认定。还提供了该属12个物种的检索表。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be2a/8295246/43e976a62e0e/mycokeys-81-139-g001.jpg

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