Billard Catherine, Thiébaut Eric, Gassama Sahawanatou, Touzin Monique, Thalabard Jean-Christophe, Mirassou Anne, Munnich Arnold
Association pour la Recherche sur les Troubles des Apprentissages (ARTA), Paris, France.
Laboratoire Lorrain de Psychologie et Neurosciences de la Dynamique des Comportements (2LPN), Université de Lorraine (EA 7489), Nancy, France.
Front Pediatr. 2021 Jul 8;9:656180. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.656180. eCollection 2021.
Learning disabilities in children are a major public health concern worldwide, having a prevalence of 8%. They are associated with lost social, educational, and ultimately, professional opportunities for individuals. These disabilities are also very costly to governments and raise the issue of the appropriate means of screening. Unfortunately, validated tools for preliminary appraisal of learning and cognitive function in struggling children are presently restricted to specific age ranges and cognitive domains. This study sought to validate a first-line battery for assessment of academic skills and cognitive functions. The computerized Adaptable Test Battery, or BMT-, includes a panel of tests for the first-line assessment of children's academic skills and cognitive functions. The tests reflect expected abilities for the age group in question, exploring academic skills (written language and mathematical cognition) and cognitive domains (verbal, non-verbal, and attentional/executive functions). The authors relied on the results of these tests for a sample of 1,074 Francophone children representative of the mainland French school-age population (522 boys and 552 girls, ages 4-13, from 39 classes at 7 public and 5 private schools). Thirteen speech-language pathologists and neuropsychologists individually administered the tests. The psychometric characteristics of the empirical data obtained showed acceptable to good test homogeneity, internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha: > 0.70), test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficients: ~0.80), and consistency with reference test batteries (: 0.44-0.96). The BMT- was validated in a large sample of children in mainstream French schools, paving the way for its use in first-line screening of learning disabilities among children with complaints, whether their learning difficulties have been flagged by their parents or by their teachers.
儿童学习障碍是全球主要的公共卫生问题,患病率为8%。它们与个人失去社会、教育以及最终的职业机会相关。这些障碍对政府来说成本也非常高昂,还引发了适当筛查手段的问题。不幸的是,目前用于初步评估有学习困难儿童的学习和认知功能的有效工具仅限于特定年龄范围和认知领域。本研究旨在验证一种用于评估学业技能和认知功能的一线测试组合。计算机化适应性测试组合(即BMT-)包括一组用于一线评估儿童学业技能和认知功能的测试。这些测试反映了相关年龄组的预期能力,探索学业技能(书面语言和数学认知)和认知领域(语言、非语言以及注意力/执行功能)。作者依据对1074名说法语儿童的测试结果进行研究,这些儿童代表了法国大陆学龄人口(522名男孩和552名女孩,年龄4至13岁,来自7所公立和5所私立学校的39个班级)。13名言语病理学家和神经心理学家分别进行测试。所获得的实证数据的心理测量特征显示出可接受至良好的测试同质性、内部一致性(克朗巴哈系数:>0.70)、重测信度(组内相关系数:约0.80)以及与参考测试组合的一致性(:0.44 - 0.96)。BMT-在法国主流学校的大量儿童样本中得到了验证,为其在对有学习障碍主诉儿童(无论其学习困难是由父母还是教师指出)进行一线筛查中的应用铺平了道路。