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病例报告:新生儿食管支气管,附影像学、组织学及分子分析

Case Report: Esophageal Bronchus in a Neonate, With Image, Histological, and Molecular Analysis.

作者信息

Trisno Stephen L, Higano Nara S, Kechele Dan, Nasr Talia, Chung Wendy, Zorn Aaron M, Woods Jason C, Wells James M, Kingma Paul S

机构信息

Division of Neonatology and Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.

Center for Pulmonary Imaging Research, Imaging Research Center and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.

出版信息

Front Pediatr. 2021 Jul 9;9:707822. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.707822. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fped.2021.707822
PMID:34307264
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8298819/
Abstract

In this case report, we describe the clinical course of a neonate who presented initially with respiratory distress and later with choking during feeding. He was subsequently found to have an esophageal bronchus to the right upper lung lobe, a rare communicating bronchopulmonary foregut malformation. Histological and molecular analysis of the fistula and distal tissues revealed that the proximal epithelium from the esophageal bronchus has characteristics of both esophageal and respiratory epithelia. Using whole exome sequencing of the patient's and parent's DNA, we identified gene variants that are predicted to impact protein function and thus could potentially contribute to the phenotype. These will be the subject of future functional analysis.

摘要

在本病例报告中,我们描述了一名新生儿的临床病程,该新生儿最初表现为呼吸窘迫,随后在喂养时出现呛咳。随后发现他右上肺叶存在一支食管支气管,这是一种罕见的连通性支气管肺前肠畸形。对瘘管和远端组织进行组织学和分子分析发现,食管支气管的近端上皮具有食管上皮和呼吸道上皮的特征。通过对患者及其父母的DNA进行全外显子组测序,我们鉴定出了预计会影响蛋白质功能从而可能导致该表型的基因变异。这些将是未来功能分析的主题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/879c/8298819/8e38287763fd/fped-09-707822-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/879c/8298819/f2ab817810cf/fped-09-707822-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/879c/8298819/694c056d6f38/fped-09-707822-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/879c/8298819/8e38287763fd/fped-09-707822-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/879c/8298819/f2ab817810cf/fped-09-707822-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/879c/8298819/694c056d6f38/fped-09-707822-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/879c/8298819/8e38287763fd/fped-09-707822-g0003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Novel candidate genes in esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula identified by exome sequencing.通过外显子组测序鉴定食管闭锁/气管食管瘘的新型候选基因。
Eur J Hum Genet. 2021 Jan;29(1):122-130. doi: 10.1038/s41431-020-0680-2. Epub 2020 Jul 8.
2
Pre- and post-operative visualization of neonatal esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula via magnetic resonance imaging.通过磁共振成像对新生儿食管闭锁/气管食管瘘进行术前和术后可视化检查。
J Pediatr Surg Case Rep. 2018 Feb;29:5-8. doi: 10.1016/j.epsc.2017.10.001. Epub 2017 Oct 3.
3
Diagnosis and treatment of communicating bronchopulmonary foregut malformation: Report of two cases and review of the literature.
交通性支气管肺前肠畸形的诊断与治疗:两例报告并文献复习
Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Mar;96(11):e6307. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006307.
4
Computed tomography and upper gastrointestinal series findings of esophageal bronchi in infants.婴儿食管支气管的计算机断层扫描和上消化道造影检查结果
Pediatr Radiol. 2017 Feb;47(2):154-160. doi: 10.1007/s00247-016-3724-6. Epub 2016 Oct 26.
5
Pulmonary MRI of neonates in the intensive care unit using 3D ultrashort echo time and a small footprint MRI system.在重症监护病房使用三维超短回波时间和小尺寸磁共振成像系统对新生儿进行肺部磁共振成像。
J Magn Reson Imaging. 2017 Feb;45(2):463-471. doi: 10.1002/jmri.25394. Epub 2016 Jul 26.
6
Esophageal lung: A rare type of communicating bronchopulmonary foregut malformation, case report with review of literature.食管肺:一种罕见的交通性支气管肺前肠畸形,病例报告并文献复习
J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2015 Apr-Jun;20(2):92-4. doi: 10.4103/0971-9261.151558.
7
Esophageal lung: presentation, management, and review of literature.食管肺:临床表现、处理方法及文献复习。
J Pediatr Surg. 2011 Aug;46(8):1634-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.04.057.
8
Bronchial anomalies in VACTERL association.VACTERL综合征中的支气管异常。
Pediatr Pulmonol. 2008 Sep;43(9):930-2. doi: 10.1002/ppul.20827.
9
Reimplantation of oesophageal bronchus following a type III oesophageal atresia repair.III型食管闭锁修复术后食管支气管再植术
Pediatr Surg Int. 2005 Aug;21(8):649-51. doi: 10.1007/s00383-004-1359-4. Epub 2005 Jul 22.
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Esophageal lung with multiple congenital anomalies: conundrums in diagnosis and management.伴有多种先天性异常的食管肺:诊断与治疗中的难题
J Pediatr Surg. 1999 Apr;34(4):615-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3468(99)90087-8.