老年及高龄脓毒症和脓毒性休克患者的重症监护病房死亡率

ICU-Mortality in Old and Very Old Patients Suffering From Sepsis and Septic Shock.

作者信息

Bruno Raphael Romano, Wernly Bernhard, Mamandipoor Behrooz, Rezar Richard, Binnebössel Stephan, Baldia Philipp Heinrich, Wolff Georg, Kelm Malte, Guidet Bertrand, De Lange Dylan W, Dankl Daniel, Koköfer Andreas, Danninger Thomas, Szczeklik Wojciech, Sigal Sviri, van Heerden Peter Vernon, Beil Michael, Fjølner Jesper, Leaver Susannah, Flaatten Hans, Osmani Venet, Jung Christian

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Jul 9;8:697884. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.697884. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Old (>64 years) and very old (>79 years) intensive care patients with sepsis have a high mortality. In the very old, the value of critical care has been questioned. We aimed to compare the mortality, rates of organ support, and the length of stay in old vs. very old patients with sepsis and septic shock in intensive care. This analysis included 9,385 patients, from the multi-center eICU Collaborative Research Database, with sepsis; 6184 were old (aged 65-79 years), and 3,201 were very old patients (aged 80 years and older). A multi-level logistic regression analysis was used to fit three sequential regression models for the binary primary outcome of ICU mortality. A sensitivity analysis in septic shock patients ( = 1054) was also conducted. In the very old patients, the median length of stay was shorter (50 ± 67 vs. 56 ± 72 h; < 0.001), and the rate of a prolonged ICU stay was lower (>168 h; 9 vs. 12%; < 0.001) than the old patients. The mortality from sepsis was higher in very old patients (13 vs. 11%; = 0.005), and after multi-variable adjustment being very old was associated with higher odds for ICU mortality (aOR 1.32, 95% CI 1.09-1.59; = 0.004). In patients with septic shock, mortality was also higher in the very old patients (38 vs. 36%; aOR 1.50, 95% CI 1.10-2.06; = 0.01). Very old ICU-patients suffer from a slightly higher ICU mortality compared with old ICU-patients. However, despite the statistically significant differences in mortality, the clinical relevance of such minor differences seems to be negligible.

摘要

老年(>64岁)和高龄(>79岁)的脓毒症重症监护患者死亡率很高。对于高龄患者,重症监护的价值受到了质疑。我们旨在比较老年和高龄脓毒症及脓毒性休克患者在重症监护中的死亡率、器官支持率和住院时间。该分析纳入了多中心电子重症监护协作研究数据库中的9385例脓毒症患者;其中6184例为老年患者(年龄65 - 79岁),3201例为高龄患者(年龄80岁及以上)。采用多水平逻辑回归分析来拟合三个连续的回归模型,以分析重症监护病房死亡率这一二元主要结局。还对脓毒性休克患者(n = 1054)进行了敏感性分析。在高龄患者中,中位住院时间较短(50±67 vs. 56±72小时;P<0.001),重症监护病房住院时间延长的比例较低(>168小时;9% vs. 12%;P<0.001),低于老年患者。高龄患者脓毒症死亡率更高(分别为13%和11%;P = 0.005),多变量调整后,高龄与重症监护病房死亡几率更高相关(调整后比值比1.32,95%置信区间1.09 - 1.59;P = 0.004)。在脓毒性休克患者中,高龄患者死亡率也更高(38% vs. 36%;调整后比值比1.50,95%置信区间1.10 - 2.06;P = 0.01)。与老年重症监护病房患者相比,高龄重症监护病房患者的重症监护病房死亡率略高。然而,尽管死亡率存在统计学上的显著差异,但这种微小差异的临床相关性似乎可以忽略不计。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1337/8299710/7169115000d7/fmed-08-697884-g0001.jpg

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