脊髓血管病变：解剖学、成像技术与治疗
Spinal vascular lesions: anatomy, imaging techniques and treatment.
作者信息
Da Ros Valerio, Picchi Eliseo, Ferrazzoli Valentina, Schirinzi Tommaso, Sabuzi Federico, Grillo Piergiorgio, Muto Massimo, Garaci Francesco, Muto Mario, Di Giuliano Francesca
机构信息
Diagnostic Imaging Unit, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Viale Oxford 81, Rome, 00133, Italy.
Neuroradiology Unit, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Viale Oxford 81, Rome, 00133, Italy.
出版信息
Eur J Radiol Open. 2021 Jul 14;8:100369. doi: 10.1016/j.ejro.2021.100369. eCollection 2021.
BACKGROUND
Vascular lesions of the spinal cord are rare but potentially devastating conditions whose accurate recognition critically determines the clinical outcome. Several conditions lead to myelopathy due to either arterial ischemia, venous congestion or bleeding within the cord. The clinical presentation varies, according with the different aetiology and mechanism of damage.
PURPOSE
The aim is to provide a comprehensive review on the radiological features of the most common vascular myelopathies, passing through the knowledge of the vascular spinal anatomy and the clinical aspects of the different aetiologies, which is crucial to promptly address the diagnosis and the radiological assessment.
背景
脊髓血管病变罕见但可能具有毁灭性，准确识别对于临床结局至关重要。多种情况可因脊髓内动脉缺血、静脉淤血或出血导致脊髓病。临床表现各异，取决于不同的病因和损伤机制。
目的
旨在对最常见的血管性脊髓病的影像学特征进行全面综述，阐述脊髓血管解剖知识以及不同病因的临床情况，这对于及时进行诊断和影像学评估至关重要。
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