智力残疾的 LGBTQ 和性别多样化成年人在残疾服务中的社会包容：文献系统综述
Social inclusion of LGBTQ and gender diverse adults with intellectual disability in disability services: A systematic review of the literature.
作者信息
Smith Elizabeth, Zirnsak Tessa-May, Power Jennifer, Lyons Anthony, Bigby Christine
机构信息
Living with Disability Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
出版信息
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2022 Jan;35(1):46-59. doi: 10.1111/jar.12925. Epub 2021 Jul 26.
BACKGROUND
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer (LGBTQ) and gender diverse adults with intellectual disability experience exclusion within disability services.
OBJECTIVE
This review explores the experiences of social inclusion/exclusion of this cohort in the context of disability services.
SEARCH METHOD
A systematic search was conducted of peer-reviewed research published between January 2014 and April 2019. Five databases returned 66 articles plus three from hand searches.
APPRAISAL AND SYNTHESIS
Nine articles were included in this review. The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tool was used to assess the quality of the research. NVivo 12 was used as a tool to organise the articles.
RESULTS
Marginalisation of LGBTQ adults with intellectual disability in western societies is mirrored in disability organisations. There remains a dearth of research into experiences of transgender people with intellectual disability who use disability services.
CONCLUSIONS
Research into interventions that support the inclusion of this cohort in disability support services is needed.
背景
患有智力残疾的女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者、酷儿（LGBTQ）及其他性别多样化的成年人在残疾服务中面临排斥。
目的
本综述探讨了这一群体在残疾服务背景下的社会融入/排斥经历。
搜索方法
对2014年1月至2019年4月期间发表的同行评审研究进行了系统搜索。五个数据库共检索到66篇文章，另外通过手工检索又获得3篇。
评估与综合
本综述纳入了9篇文章。使用批判性评估技能计划工具来评估研究质量。使用NVivo 12作为组织文章的工具。
结果
西方社会中智力残疾的LGBTQ成年人所遭受的边缘化在残疾组织中也有所体现。对于使用残疾服务的智力残疾跨性别者的经历，仍缺乏研究。
结论
需要开展研究，探索有助于将这一群体纳入残疾支持服务的干预措施。
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