Faculty of Medicine Department of Public Health, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey.
Vocational School of Health, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey.
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021 Oct 3;17(10):3384-3393. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1938493. Epub 2021 Jul 26.
The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the attitudes toward the Covid-19 vaccine and life satisfaction, religious attitude, and the avoidance attitudes from Covid-19. This cross-sectional study was conducted online between 24 December 2020 and 06 January 2021 among adults age 18 years and older. Total 1033 people participated in the study. The data were collected using the Attitudes Toward Covid-19 Vaccine, Avoiding Attitudes from COVID-19, Religious Attitude Scale and Contentment with Life Assessment Scale. According to the "agree" and "strongly agree" responses of participants to the positive attitude items; the participants responded to the question "Who would you like to be vaccinated?" as follows: everyone (31.3%); family members (31.8%); and themselves (28.1%). The rates of those who responded to these items as "indecisive" were 44.5-48.2%. While there was no significant relationship between the COVID-19 vaccine attitude with the avoidance attitude from COVID-19 and the religious attitude; life satisfaction was found to be significant. It was observed that factors such as increasing fear of COVID-19 contagion, being male, increased life satisfaction, other relatives infected with Covid-19, increasing perceived health status, increased age, and not being a worker-tradesman increase the probability of having a positive attitude toward COVID-19 vaccine. It was observed that about one-third of the participants think the COVID-19 vaccine is protective and supports its administration, that almost half of them were undecided on these issues. Thus, it can be said that society needs accurate information about vaccination.
本研究旨在确定对 COVID-19 疫苗的态度与生活满意度、宗教态度以及对 COVID-19 的回避态度之间的关系。这项横断面研究于 2020 年 12 月 24 日至 2021 年 1 月 6 日期间在 18 岁及以上成年人中在线进行。共有 1033 人参与了这项研究。数据是通过对 COVID-19 疫苗态度、对 COVID-19 的回避态度、宗教态度量表和生活满意度评估量表进行收集的。根据参与者对积极态度项目的“同意”和“强烈同意”的回答;参与者对“你希望谁接种疫苗?”这个问题的回答如下:所有人(31.3%);家庭成员(31.8%);和他们自己(28.1%)。对这些项目回答“犹豫不决”的比例为 44.5-48.2%。虽然对 COVID-19 疫苗的态度与对 COVID-19 的回避态度和宗教态度之间没有显著关系;但是生活满意度是显著的。观察到,增加对 COVID-19 感染的恐惧、男性、增加生活满意度、其他亲属感染新冠病毒、增加感知健康状况、增加年龄和不是工人-商人等因素增加了对 COVID-19 疫苗的积极态度的可能性。观察到大约三分之一的参与者认为 COVID-19 疫苗具有保护作用并支持其使用,将近一半的人对这些问题犹豫不决。因此,可以说社会需要有关疫苗接种的准确信息。