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[采用无骨水泥固定技术的髋关节置换术——适应证、技术及结果]

[Surgical hip joint replacement with a cement-free fixation technic--indications, technic and results].

作者信息

Hierholzer G, Heitemeyer U

机构信息

Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Duisburg-Buchholz.

出版信息

Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1987;372:465-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01297864.

Abstract

There is reason to doubt the reliability of bone cement in joint replacements. In this paper we report about our indication for the cementless RM-Prosthesis and the follow-up examination of a group of 98 patients four and five years after total hip implantation. The rate of cup-loosening is lower than 1%, in five cases we had to observe stem-loosening. The artificial cup consists of high density polyethylene and has to be inserted with preload. The stem consists of polyacetal with a central metal reinforcement. A snap-fit 32 mm steel-head articulates with the acetabulum. From our experiments we know the importance of neutralisation of sharing and tension forces at the area of the greater trochanter.

摘要

有理由怀疑关节置换术中骨水泥的可靠性。在本文中,我们报告了我们使用非骨水泥型RM假体的适应症,以及一组98例患者在全髋关节置换术后四年和五年的随访检查情况。髋臼杯松动率低于1%,有5例我们观察到股骨柄松动。人工髋臼杯由高密度聚乙烯制成,必须在预载的情况下插入。股骨柄由聚缩醛制成,并带有中央金属加强件。一个卡合式32毫米钢头与髋臼形成关节。从我们的实验中,我们了解到在大转子区域中和剪切力和张力的重要性。

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