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COVID-19 大流行是全球卫生外交的绝佳机会。

COVID-19 Pandemic as an Excellent Opportunity for Global Health Diplomacy.

机构信息

Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2021 Jul 12;9:655021. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.655021. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Undoubtedly, the COVID-19 pandemic is not the first and most frightening global pandemic, and it may not be the last. At the very least, this phenomenon has though seriously challenged the health systems of the world; it has created a new perspective on the value of national, regional, and international cooperation during crises. The post-coronavirus world could be a world of intensified nationalist rivalries on the economic revival and political influence. However, strengthening cooperation among nations at different levels will lead to the growth of health, economy, and security. The current situation is a touchstone for international actors in coordinating the efforts in similar future crises. At present, this pandemic crisis cannot be resolved except through joint international cooperation, global cohesion, and multilateralism. This perspective concludes that the pandemic could be an excellent opportunity for the scope of global health diplomacy (GHD) and how it can be applied and practiced for strengthening five global arenas, namely (1) International Cooperation and Global Solidarity, (2) Global Economy, Trade and Development, (3) Global Health Security, (4) Strengthening health systems, and (5) Addressing inequities to achieve the global health targets. GHD proves to be very useful for negotiating better policies, stronger partnerships, and achieving international cooperation in this phase with many geopolitical shifts and nationalist mindset among many nations at this stage of COVID-19 vaccine roll-out.

摘要

毫无疑问,COVID-19 大流行不是第一次也是最可怕的全球大流行,它也可能不是最后一次。至少,这种现象严重挑战了世界卫生系统;它为危机期间国家、地区和国际合作的价值创造了新的视角。冠状病毒大流行之后的世界可能是一个民族主义竞争加剧的世界,体现在经济复苏和政治影响力方面。然而,加强不同层次国家间的合作将促进卫生、经济和安全的增长。目前的情况是国际行为体协调未来类似危机努力的试金石。目前,除了通过国际合作、全球凝聚力和多边主义,这场大流行危机无法得到解决。从这个角度来看,大流行可能是全球卫生外交(GHD)的绝佳机会,以及如何将其应用和实践于加强五个全球领域,即(1)国际合作和全球团结,(2)全球经济、贸易和发展,(3)全球卫生安全,(4)加强卫生系统,以及(5)解决不平等问题,以实现全球卫生目标。在 COVID-19 疫苗推出的现阶段,全球卫生外交在谈判更好的政策、更强有力的伙伴关系以及在这一阶段实现国际合作方面非常有用,因为许多国家出现了许多地缘政治转变和民族主义思维。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b92d/8310918/6b75d5695103/fpubh-09-655021-g0001.jpg

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