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药品可及性与健康权的政治优先事项:通过全球卫生外交实现有效全球卫生治理的必要性 评《更多痛苦,更多收益!新冠疫苗的交付及制药行业在扩大可及性差距中的作用》

Political Prioritization of Access to Medicines and Right to Health: Need for an Effective Global Health Governance Through Global Health Diplomacy Comment on "More Pain, More Gain! The Delivery of COVID-19 Vaccines and the Pharmaceutical Industry's Role in Widening the Access Gap".

作者信息

Kumar Chattu Vijay, Pushkaran Anjali, Narayanan Prakash

机构信息

Centre for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical Collage and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.

Temerty Department of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Health Policy Manag. 2024;13:8578. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.8578. Epub 2024 Aug 19.

Abstract

Borges and colleagues' article entitled "More Pain, More Gain! The Delivery of COVID-19 Vaccines and the Pharmaceutical Industry's Role in Widening the Access Gap," analyzes the role of pharmaceutical companies in providing equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines. They concluded that with the failure of COVID-19 Vaccine Global Access (COVAX), the health gaps have widened due to the profit-driven pharmaceutical sector. In this commentary, we highlight the role of COVAX and its attempt to bridge some access gaps since its inception and the need for reforms in policy-making and global health governance. The commentary highlights the role of global health diplomacy in promoting equity and negotiating the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) waiver for COVID-19 vaccines at the World Trade Organization (WTO) thereby promoting global solidarity, global partnerships, access to medicine and health products, and the right to health. We conclude that political prioritization is the key to balance the impact of profit-driven pharma industry and addressing the needs of low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

摘要

博尔赫斯及其同事的文章《更多痛苦,更多收获!新冠疫苗的交付及制药行业在扩大获取差距中的作用》,分析了制药公司在提供公平获取新冠疫苗方面的作用。他们得出结论,由于新冠疫苗全球获取机制(COVAX)的失败,受利润驱动的制药行业导致了健康差距的扩大。在这篇评论中,我们强调了COVAX自成立以来在弥合一些获取差距方面所起的作用,以及政策制定和全球卫生治理改革的必要性。该评论强调了全球卫生外交在促进公平以及在世贸组织(WTO)就新冠疫苗的与贸易有关的知识产权(TRIPS)豁免进行谈判方面的作用,从而促进全球团结、全球伙伴关系、药品和卫生产品的获取以及健康权。我们得出结论,政治优先排序是平衡受利润驱动的制药行业影响并满足低收入和中等收入国家(LMICs)需求的关键。

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