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CbpF 通过激活 CEACAM1 介导 T 细胞功能抑制。

CbpF Mediates Inhibition of T Cell Function Through CEACAM1 Activation.

机构信息

The Concern Foundation Laboratories at the Lautenberg Center for General and Tumor Immunology, Department of Immunology and Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Research Israel Canada (IMRIC), Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.

I. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

出版信息

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021 Jul 15;11:692544. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.692544. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

is an anaerobic bacterium that is associated with several tumor entities and promotes tumorigenesis. Recent evidence suggests that binds the inhibitory receptor carcinoembryonic antigen cell adhesion molecule 1 (CEACAM1) the trimeric autotransporter adhesin CbpF. However, whether this binding is functional or whether other fusobacterial trimeric autotransporter adhesins are involved in CEACAM1 activation is unknown. In this study, using mutants lacking the type 5c trimeric autotransporter adhesins fvcA (CbpF), fvcB, fvcC, and fvcD, we show that CbpF binds and activates CEACAM1 and also binds carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), a tumor-associated protein. We further find that CEACAM antibodies directed against the CEACAM N-terminal domain block the CbpF-CEACAM1 interaction. In functional assays, we demonstrate CbpF-dependent inhibition of CD4 T cell response. Thus, we characterize an immune evasion mechanism in which uses its surface protein CbpF to inhibit T cell function by activating CEACAM1.

摘要

是一种与多种肿瘤实体相关的厌氧菌,可促进肿瘤发生。最近的证据表明,与抑制受体癌胚抗原细胞黏附分子 1(CEACAM1)结合的是三聚体自转运黏附素 CbpF。然而,这种结合是否具有功能,或者其他梭杆菌三聚体自转运黏附素是否参与 CEACAM1 的激活尚不清楚。在这项研究中,我们使用缺乏 5c 型三聚体自转运黏附素 fvcA(CbpF)、fvcB、fvcC 和 fvcD 的 突变体,表明 CbpF 结合并激活 CEACAM1,还结合癌胚抗原(CEA),一种肿瘤相关蛋白。我们还发现针对 CEACAM N 端结构域的 CEACAM 抗体可阻断 CbpF-CEACAM1 相互作用。在功能测定中,我们证明 CbpF 依赖性抑制 CD4 T 细胞反应。因此,我们描述了一种免疫逃避机制,其中 通过激活 CEACAM1 利用其表面蛋白 CbpF 抑制 T 细胞功能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f9f/8319768/4285547d4e74/fcimb-11-692544-g001.jpg

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