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# 波多黎各奋起:深入审视玛丽亚飓风一周年纪念活动中使用的语言

#PuertoRicoSeLevanta: A Closer Look at the Language Used on the First-Year Anniversary of Hurricane Maria.

作者信息

Rodríguez-Guzmán Von Marie, García-Ramírez Grisel M, Bogen Katherine W, Orchowski Lindsay M, Nugent Nicole

机构信息

Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.

Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.

出版信息

J Technol Behav Sci. 2021 Jun;6(2):358-364. doi: 10.1007/s41347-020-00167-2. Epub 2020 Sep 12.

Abstract

In September of 2017, Puerto Rico was hit by Hurricane María. Reactions to the hurricane were widely discussed on the social media site Twitter. The principal aim of the study was to examine the psychological processes of tweets one-year after Hurricane Maria and compare patterns of psychological processes within tweets originating from Puerto Rico relative to tweets originating from the continental United States and other countries. Also, researchers aim to geo-map the origin of tweets, as well as psychological processes exhibit in tweets world-wide. Researchers collected tweets ( = 1191) using #María, #PRSeLevanta, and #PuertoRico between September 20, 2018 to September 25, 2018. Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count software application was used to conduct a quantitative linguistic analysis of the sample of tweets, which classified the language utilized in the tweets across affective, social, psychological, and cognitive dimensions. A one-way between-groups multivariate analysis of variance investigated whether the affective, social, psychological and cognitive dimensions of the language utilized in the tweet varied as a function of where the tweet originated. Tweets varied in psychosocial dimensions as a function of where they originated, such that tweets originating from Puerto Rico used more language classified as positive emotion, cognitive processes, and referencing money in comparison to tweets originating elsewhere. These findings demonstrate how the particular use of words after a traumatic event can provide rich information about psychological processes and health outcomes experienced by individuals in the aftermath of disaster.

摘要

2017年9月,波多黎各遭受了飓风“玛丽亚”的袭击。社交媒体网站推特上广泛讨论了对这场飓风的反应。该研究的主要目的是考察飓风“玛丽亚”过后一年推文的心理过程,并比较源自波多黎各的推文与源自美国大陆及其他国家的推文在心理过程模式上的差异。此外,研究人员旨在对推文的来源进行地理定位,以及考察全球推文中呈现的心理过程。研究人员在2018年9月20日至2018年9月25日期间,使用#玛丽亚、#波多黎各站起来和#波多黎各收集了推文(n = 1191条)。使用语言查询与字数统计软件应用程序对推文样本进行定量语言分析,该分析将推文中使用的语言按照情感、社会、心理和认知维度进行分类。单向组间多变量方差分析考察了推文中使用的语言在情感、社会、心理和认知维度上是否因推文来源地的不同而有所变化。推文在心理社会维度上因来源地不同而有所差异,与其他地方来源的推文相比,源自波多黎各的推文使用了更多被归类为积极情绪、认知过程和提及金钱的语言。这些发现表明,创伤事件后特定的用词方式如何能够提供有关灾难过后个体经历的心理过程和健康结果的丰富信息。

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