医院中的循证艺术。
Evidence-based art in the hospital.
机构信息
Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3/R3, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Department of Architecture Design & Media Technology, Aalborg University Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
出版信息
Wien Med Wochenschr. 2022 Jun;172(9-10):234-241. doi: 10.1007/s10354-021-00861-7. Epub 2021 Aug 2.
BACKGROUND
Evidence-based art is the investigation of art effects and art investigated for effects. In this study the evidence regarding patient preferences for art styles and effects of art in nonpsychiatric hospitals and outpatient departments was reviewed.
METHODS
Results from original articles were retrieved by a scoping PubMed search and by browsing the internet using the terms "evidence based art", "evidence based design", "art and hospital" and "design and hospital", "art effect", "design effect", "landscape preference" and "abstract art figurative art". The quality of art was not operationalized as a criterion.
RESULTS
Of the articles 7 original sources showed patient preference for natural scenes and figurative art, 2 studies showed no preference, 16 studies showed positive art effects on well-being and behavior and 5 studies showed a positive effect of nature pictures on measurable findings.
CONCLUSION
Controversial results together with theoretical aspects suggest natural scenes in patient rooms and diverse art in public areas.
背景
循证艺术是对艺术效果的调查和为了效果而进行的艺术研究。本研究回顾了关于非精神病医院和门诊部患者对艺术风格的偏好以及艺术影响的证据。
方法
通过广泛的 PubMed 搜索和使用“循证艺术”、“循证设计”、“艺术与医院”和“设计与医院”、“艺术效果”、“设计效果”、“景观偏好”和“抽象艺术具象艺术”等术语在互联网上浏览，检索到原始文章的结果。艺术质量未作为标准进行操作化。
结果
在这些文章中，有 7 篇原始资料显示患者更喜欢自然场景和具象艺术，2 项研究显示没有偏好，16 项研究表明艺术对幸福感和行为有积极影响，5 项研究表明自然图片对可测量的发现有积极影响。
结论
有争议的结果以及理论方面的考虑表明，患者病房内应该使用自然场景，公共区域则应展示多样化的艺术。
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