Koshisaki Hiroo, Oura Makoto, Ogawa Daishi, Nakai Sachiko, Nojiri Kanako, Shimizu Yukihiro
Department of Rehabilitation, Nanto Municipal Hospital, Nanto, JPN.
Department of Internal Medicine, Nanto Municipal Hospital, Nanto, JPN.
Cureus. 2025 Jul 4;17(7):e87280. doi: 10.7759/cureus.87280. eCollection 2025 Jul.
Improvements in activities of daily living are closely linked to patients' moods. While hospital art has been reported to have a positive influence on mood, its effectiveness in rehabilitation settings remains unclear.
This study investigates the effects of rehabilitation and hospital art on mood improvement in patients admitted to a rehabilitation ward.
Thirty patients were assessed using questionnaires and semi-structured interviews at two time points, once before admission and then one week after hospitalization. Mood was measured using a visual analog scale, and interviews explored the perceived reasons behind mood changes.
A significant improvement in mood was observed at the one-week mark following hospitalization (p=0.0389; 95% confidence interval: 0.51 to 18.22; Cohen's d=0.44). Rehabilitation was the most frequently cited factor contributing to improved mood. Some patients also referenced aspects of the care environment, including hospital art, while responding to the questionnaire. However, analysis of the interviews suggested a little association between rehabilitation and hospital art, indicating that hospital art had only a limited effect on mood improvement.
Rehabilitation emerged as the primary driver of mood improvement, although hospital art may have provided a limited supplementary effect. A positive treatment environment may enhance mood and support better functional outcomes.
日常生活活动能力的改善与患者的情绪密切相关。虽然已有报道称医院艺术对情绪有积极影响，但其在康复环境中的效果仍不明确。
本研究调查康复治疗和医院艺术对康复病房患者情绪改善的影响。
在两个时间点对30名患者进行问卷调查和半结构化访谈，一次在入院前，一次在住院一周后。使用视觉模拟量表测量情绪，并通过访谈探究情绪变化背后的感知原因。
住院一周后观察到情绪有显著改善（p = 0.0389；95%置信区间：0.51至18.22；科恩d值 = 0.44）。康复治疗是最常被提及的导致情绪改善的因素。一些患者在回答问卷时也提到了护理环境的一些方面，包括医院艺术。然而，访谈分析表明康复治疗与医院艺术之间的关联较小，这表明医院艺术对情绪改善的影响有限。
康复治疗是情绪改善的主要驱动因素，尽管医院艺术可能起到了有限的辅助作用。积极的治疗环境可能会改善情绪并支持更好的功能结果。
