Corrina Moucheraud (
Huiying Guo is a PhD student in the Department of Health Policy and Management, Jonathan and Karin Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2021 Aug;40(8):1215-1224. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2020.02006.
Trust, particularly during emergencies, is essential for effective health care delivery and health policy implementation. We used data from the 2018 Wellcome Global Monitor survey (comprising nationally representative samples from 144 countries) to examine levels and correlates of trust in governments and health workers and attitudes toward vaccines. Only one-quarter of respondents globally expressed a lot of trust in their government (trust was more common among people with less schooling, those living in rural areas, those who were financially comfortable, and those who were older), and fewer than half of respondents globally said that they trust doctors and nurses a lot. People's trust in these institutions was correlated with trust in health or medical advice from them, and with more positive attitudes toward vaccines. Vaccine enthusiasm varied substantially across regions, with safety being the most common concern. Policy makers should understand that the public may have varying levels of trust in different institutions and actors. Although much attention is paid to crafting public health messages, it may be equally important, especially during a pandemic, to identify appropriate, trusted messengers to deliver those messages more effectively to different target populations.
信任,特别是在紧急情况下,对于有效的医疗保健服务和卫生政策的实施至关重要。我们使用了来自 2018 年惠康全球监测调查的数据(包括来自 144 个国家的全国代表性样本),研究了对政府和卫生工作者的信任程度以及对疫苗的态度及其影响因素。只有四分之一的全球受访者表示非常信任他们的政府(受教育程度较低、居住在农村地区、经济宽裕和年龄较大的人更有可能信任政府),不到一半的全球受访者表示非常信任医生和护士。人们对这些机构的信任与他们从这些机构获得的健康或医疗建议的信任以及对疫苗的更积极态度有关。疫苗接种热情在不同地区存在很大差异,安全性是最常见的关注点。政策制定者应该明白,公众可能对不同的机构和行为者有不同程度的信任。虽然人们非常关注制定公共卫生信息,但也许同样重要的是,特别是在大流行期间,要确定合适的、值得信赖的信息传递者,以便更有效地向不同目标人群传递这些信息。