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美国新冠疫苗信息可靠来源的行为及态度关联因素

Behavioral and Attitudinal Correlates of Trusted Sources of COVID-19 Vaccine Information in the US.

作者信息

Latkin Carl A, Dayton Lauren, Miller Jacob R, Yi Grace, Jaleel Afareen, Nwosu Chikaodinaka C, Yang Cui, Falade-Nwulia Oluwaseun

机构信息

Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, 615 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.

Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 733 N. Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2021 Apr 20;11(4):56. doi: 10.3390/bs11040056.

Abstract

There is a critical need for the public to have trusted sources of vaccine information. A longitudinal online study assessed trust in COVID-19 vaccine information from 10 sources. A factor analysis for data reduction revealed two factors. The first factor contained politically conservative sources (PCS) of information. The second factor included eight news sources representing mainstream sources (MS). Multivariable logistic regression models were used. Trust in Dr. Fauci was also examined. High trust in MS was associated with intention to encourage family members to get COVID-19 vaccines, altruistic beliefs that more vulnerable people should have vaccine priority, and belief that racial minorities with higher rates of COVID-19 deaths should have priority. High trust in PCS was associated with intention to discourage friends from getting vaccinated. Higher trust in PCS was also associated with participants more likely to disagree that minorities with higher rates of COVID-19 deaths should have priority for a vaccine. High trust in Dr. Fauci as a source of COVID-19 vaccine information was associated with factors similar to high trust in MS. Fair, equitable, and transparent access and distribution are essential to ensure trust in public health systems' abilities to serve the population.

摘要

公众迫切需要可靠的疫苗信息来源。一项纵向在线研究评估了对来自10个来源的新冠疫苗信息的信任度。数据降维的因子分析揭示了两个因子。第一个因子包含政治保守派信息来源(PCS)。第二个因子包括代表主流来源(MS)的八个新闻来源。使用了多变量逻辑回归模型。还对福奇博士的信任度进行了研究。对主流来源的高度信任与鼓励家庭成员接种新冠疫苗的意愿、利他主义信念(即更脆弱的人群应优先接种疫苗)以及认为新冠死亡比率较高的少数族裔应优先接种疫苗的信念相关。对政治保守派信息来源的高度信任与劝阻朋友接种疫苗的意愿相关。对政治保守派信息来源的更高信任还与参与者更有可能不同意新冠死亡比率较高的少数族裔应优先接种疫苗有关。对福奇博士作为新冠疫苗信息来源的高度信任与对主流来源的高度信任相关的因素类似。公平、公正和透明的获取与分配对于确保公众信任公共卫生系统服务民众的能力至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/83cb/8074305/6cad44d5c685/behavsci-11-00056-g001.jpg

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