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自行车相关骨科骨折患者入住英国自行车之都的主要创伤中心。

Cycling-related orthopaedic fractures admitted to the Major Trauma Centre in the cycling capital of the UK.

机构信息

University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Box 111, Cambridge, CB2 0SP, UK.

Cambridge Orthopaedic Trauma Unit Addenbrooke's Hospital Major Trauma Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2022 Oct;142(10):2747-2753. doi: 10.1007/s00402-021-04097-3. Epub 2021 Aug 3.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The popularity of cycling in the United Kingdom is increasing, with a further rise likely due to recent government cycling promotion schemes. This study aims to characterise fractures sustained due to cycling-related collisions in patients presenting to a Major Trauma Centre, in the region with the highest cycling rates in the United Kingdom.

METHODS

A retrospective analysis of cycling injuries presenting to our centre between January 2012 and December 2020 was performed using a prospectively collected electronic database. Comparison of fracture characteristics was made according to patient age and mechanism of injury (collision with a motorised vehicle versus collision with a non-motorised object.).

RESULTS

Of the 737 patients who suffered a cycling-related injury, 292 (39.6%) suffered at least 1 fracture to the appendicular skeleton. Overall, fractures were most commonly seen in those over 50 years of age. Upper limb fractures were more common than lower limb fractures. Fractures sustained during motorised injuries were more likely to require surgical intervention than those sustained during non-motorised collisions.

CONCLUSION

This study provides valuable information regarding the nature, epidemiology and treatment of fractures sustained following cycling-related accidents, adding to the paucity of similar literature in the field. Given the likely increase in future cycling uptake, our results are important to clinicians treating patients with cycling-related injuries and policymakers designing safety interventions.

摘要

引言

英国的自行车运动越来越受欢迎,由于最近政府的自行车推广计划,自行车运动的普及度可能会进一步提高。本研究旨在描述在英国自行车骑行率最高的地区,因与自行车相关的碰撞而到大型创伤中心就诊的患者的骨折情况。

方法

对我们中心 2012 年 1 月至 2020 年 12 月期间因自行车受伤就诊的患者进行回顾性分析,使用前瞻性收集的电子数据库。根据患者年龄和损伤机制(与机动车碰撞与与非机动车辆碰撞)比较骨折特征。

结果

在 737 名因自行车受伤的患者中,292 名(39.6%)至少有 1 处四肢骨骼骨折。总体而言,50 岁以上患者的骨折更为常见。上肢骨折比下肢骨折更为常见。与非机动车辆碰撞相比,机动车损伤引起的骨折更可能需要手术干预。

结论

本研究提供了有关自行车相关事故后骨折的性质、流行病学和治疗的有价值信息,填补了该领域类似文献的空白。鉴于未来自行车使用率的可能增加,我们的研究结果对于治疗自行车相关损伤的临床医生和制定安全干预措施的政策制定者非常重要。

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