青少年身高和体重的纵向研究。
Longitudinal study of height and weight at adolescence.
作者信息
Buckler J M, Wild J
机构信息
University Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Leeds General Infirmary.
出版信息
Arch Dis Child. 1987 Dec;62(12):1224-32. doi: 10.1136/adc.62.12.1224.
Abstract
A longitudinal study through puberty of the height and weight of 96 boys and 102 girls in schools in and around the city of Leeds was conducted. Data for height and weight and height and weight velocities are presented, which are based on chronological age and on age relative to the age of peak height velocity. Comparison was made with the Tanner standards: male puberty developed a little later but growth continued longer, so that the adult men were taller and heavier. Girls showed a similar timing of puberty to the Tanner standards but were lighter at all ages and ultimately slightly taller as growth was not completed until later. It is important to know the pubertal state when interpreting growth changes in children.
摘要
对利兹市及其周边学校的96名男孩和102名女孩在青春期的身高和体重进行了一项纵向研究。给出了基于实际年龄和相对于身高增长峰值年龄的年龄的身高、体重以及身高和体重增长速度的数据。与坦纳标准进行了比较：男性青春期发育稍晚，但生长持续时间更长，因此成年男性更高更重。女孩青春期的时间与坦纳标准相似，但在所有年龄段都更轻，最终略高一些，因为生长直到更晚才完成。在解释儿童生长变化时，了解青春期状态很重要。
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