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乳过氧化物酶系统在热带地区用于生鲜乳保鲜的强化作用。

Potentialization of the lactoperoxidase system for preservation of raw milk in the tropics.

作者信息

Aparicio M A, Peralta L M, García H S

机构信息

Centro de Graduados, Instituto Tecnológico de Veracruz, Mexico.

出版信息

Arch Latinoam Nutr. 1986 Dec;36(4):725-33.

PMID:3435217
Abstract

The antimicrobial ability of the lactoperoxidase system was increased by the addition of larger amounts of the thiocyanate and hydrogen peroxide at levels above those suggested by other authors. Results of laboratory and field trials revealed that the potentialized system was able to preserve poor-quality raw milk for longer periods of time, at "tropical" temperatures, than when used as recommended previously. It was possible to preserve some milks at 20 degrees C for more than one day, without diminishing their overall quality. At 36 degrees C, the milks did not show acidity development for about 10 hours. Tests conducted under real collection and transportation conditions validated these findings. It was therefore proved that the system can be used practically and that its bactericidal/bacteriostatic effect on the spoilage flora of milk can be increased in order to overcome the particularly adverse conditions of milk handling in the tropics.

摘要

通过添加比其他作者建议量更多的硫氰酸盐和过氧化氢,乳过氧化物酶系统的抗菌能力得到了增强。实验室和现场试验结果表明,与之前按推荐使用时相比,经过强化的该系统能够在“热带”温度下将质量较差的原料奶保存更长时间。有些牛奶在20摄氏度下能够保存一天以上,且整体质量没有下降。在36摄氏度时,牛奶在约10小时内没有出现酸度增加的情况。在实际采集和运输条件下进行的测试验证了这些发现。因此证明该系统具有实际应用价值,并且可以增强其对牛奶腐败菌群的杀菌/抑菌作用,以克服热带地区牛奶处理过程中特别不利的条件。

相似文献

1
Potentialization of the lactoperoxidase system for preservation of raw milk in the tropics.乳过氧化物酶系统在热带地区用于生鲜乳保鲜的强化作用。
Arch Latinoam Nutr. 1986 Dec;36(4):725-33.
2
Bactericidal effect of hydrogen peroxide is prevented by the lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate system under anaerobic conditions.在厌氧条件下,乳过氧化物酶-硫氰酸盐系统会抑制过氧化氢的杀菌作用。
Infect Immun. 1980 Sep;29(3):1190-2. doi: 10.1128/iai.29.3.1190-1192.1980.
3
Nonspecific bactericidal activity of the lactoperoxidases-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide system of milk against Escherichia coli and some gram-negative pathogens.牛奶中乳过氧化物酶-硫氰酸盐-过氧化氢系统对大肠杆菌和一些革兰氏阴性病原菌的非特异性杀菌活性。
Infect Immun. 1976 Mar;13(3):800-7. doi: 10.1128/iai.13.3.800-807.1976.
4
Lactose oxidase: A novel activator of the lactoperoxidase system in milk for improved shelf life.乳糖氧化酶:一种新型牛奶过氧化物酶系统激活剂,可延长保质期。
J Dairy Sci. 2019 Mar;102(3):1933-1942. doi: 10.3168/jds.2018-15537. Epub 2019 Jan 3.
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Lactoperoxidase and thiocyanate protect bacteria from hydrogen peroxide.乳过氧化物酶和硫氰酸盐可保护细菌免受过氧化氢的侵害。
Infect Immun. 1982 Jan;35(1):20-4. doi: 10.1128/iai.35.1.20-24.1982.
6
Inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes growth by the lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-H2O2 antimicrobial system.乳过氧化物酶-硫氰酸盐-H2O2抗菌系统对单核细胞增生李斯特菌生长的抑制作用。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1989 Nov;55(11):2802-5. doi: 10.1128/aem.55.11.2802-2805.1989.
7
Antibacterial activity of the lactoperoxidase system in milk against pseudomonads and other gram-negative bacteria.牛奶中乳过氧化物酶系统对假单胞菌和其他革兰氏阴性菌的抗菌活性。
Appl Microbiol. 1975 Aug;30(2):199-204. doi: 10.1128/am.30.2.199-204.1975.
8
Contribution of the lactoperoxidase system to the keeping quality of pasteurized milk.乳过氧化物酶系统对巴氏杀菌乳保鲜质量的作用。
J Dairy Res. 1999 Feb;66(1):73-80. doi: 10.1017/s0022029998003252.
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Inactivation of Escherichia coli and Listeria innocua in milk by combined treatment with high hydrostatic pressure and the lactoperoxidase system.高静水压与乳过氧化物酶系统联合处理对牛奶中大肠杆菌和无害李斯特菌的灭活作用
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2000 Oct;66(10):4173-9. doi: 10.1128/AEM.66.10.4173-4179.2000.
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Challenge testing the lactoperoxidase system against a range of bacteria using different activation agents.使用不同的激活剂,针对一系列细菌对乳过氧化物酶系统进行挑战测试。
J Dairy Sci. 2008 Jul;91(7):2566-74. doi: 10.3168/jds.2007-0322.