Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Nurs Inq. 2022 Jan;29(1):e12449. doi: 10.1111/nin.12449. Epub 2021 Aug 6.
Recent Canadian and international events have sparked dialogue and action to address racism within the nursing discipline. While the urgency to seek and implement antiracist solutions demands the attention of nurses, we contend that a contemporary analysis of the mechanisms that continue to perpetuate racism within nursing's theoretical foundation is required first. This study reconsiders the perceived functions of racism within the current state of nursing concepts and theories. In particular, we expose the role that covert racism plays by inadvertently sustaining racism through nursing's theoretical foundation, and how this process strengthens white supremacy. We argue that, in the absence of exposing these covert mechanisms, the development of solutions will be futile in dismantling racism. By making visible the covert mechanisms of racism within nursing's theoretical foundation, we attempt to establish an opportunity for the nursing discipline to dismantle its racist foundation and engage in sustained antiracist action. Lastly, this study demonstrates the need to equip the discipline with a moral commitment to antiracism in an effort to emancipate nursing from its racist legacies.
最近在加拿大和国际上发生的一些事件引发了关于护理学科内部种族主义问题的对话和行动。虽然寻求和实施反种族主义解决方案的紧迫性需要护士们的关注,但我们认为,首先需要对继续使护理理论基础内种族主义永久化的机制进行当代分析。本研究重新考虑了当前护理概念和理论中种族主义的感知功能。具体来说,我们揭示了隐性种族主义通过护理理论基础无意中维持种族主义所扮演的角色,以及这一过程如何加强白人至上。我们认为,如果不揭露这些隐性机制,那么制定解决方案将无助于消除种族主义。通过揭示护理理论基础内种族主义的隐性机制,我们试图为护理学科提供一个机会,以拆除其种族主义基础,并进行持续的反种族主义行动。最后,本研究表明,需要使该学科具备对反种族主义的道德承诺,以努力使护理学科摆脱其种族主义遗产的束缚。