School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Regent Street, Sheffield S1 4DA, UK.
Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Cathedral Court, 1 Vicar Lane, Sheffield S1 2LT, UK.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 22;18(15):7751. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18157751.
Prolonged periods of sitting are associated with negative health outcomes, so the increase in sedentary jobs is a public health concern. Evaluation of interventions to reduce workplace sitting have suggested that participatory approaches may be more effective. This paper describes the use of co-production in four diverse organisations. Workshops with staff in each organisation were conducted to develop an organisation-specific strategy. The first workshop involved creative activities to encourage participants to develop innovative suggestions. The second workshop then developed a feasible and acceptable action plan. An ecological approach was used to consider behaviour change determinants at a range of different levels including intrapersonal, interpersonal, organisational, and environmental-level factors. 41 staff volunteered for workshops (seven in a small business, 16 in a charity, 15 in a local authority, and three in a large corporation). Of those, 27 were able to attend the first workshops and 16 were able to attend the second. Whilst there were some similarities across organisations, the smaller organisations developed a more tailored and innovative strategy than large organisations where there were more barriers to change and a more diverse workforce. Co-production resulted in bespoke interventions, tailored for different organisational contexts, maximising their potential feasibility and acceptability.
长时间久坐与健康负面结果相关,因此,久坐工作岗位的增加是一个公共卫生关注点。评估减少工作场所久坐的干预措施表明,参与式方法可能更有效。本文描述了在四个不同组织中使用共同生产的情况。在每个组织中与员工进行了研讨会,以制定特定于组织的策略。第一次研讨会涉及创造性活动,以鼓励参与者提出创新建议。第二次研讨会则制定了可行且可接受的行动计划。采用生态方法考虑了一系列不同层面的行为改变决定因素,包括个人内部、人际、组织和环境层面的因素。41 名员工自愿参加了研讨会(一家小企业有 7 人,一家慈善机构有 16 人,一家地方当局有 15 人,一家大公司有 3 人)。其中,27 人能够参加第一次研讨会,16 人能够参加第二次研讨会。虽然各组织之间存在一些相似之处,但较小的组织制定了更具针对性和创新性的策略,而大型组织面临更多的变革障碍和更多样化的劳动力。共同生产产生了针对不同组织背景的定制干预措施,最大限度地提高了其潜在的可行性和可接受性。
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