Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Pedagogy and Applied Psychology (FISPPA), University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Emili Sagol Creative Arts Therapies Research Center, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 29;18(15):8029. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18158029.
Social isolation and loneliness are increasing in our contemporary western society and seem to correlate with suicide in adolescents and young adults. Social Workers are a potential resource to create such initiatives and projects that promote inclusion and cohesion within communities, a protective factor against suicide. Sixty-two Social Work BA students participated in a Death Education course based on education on suicide prevention. Participants carried out two activities. First, they were invited to complete two written semi-structured interviews on young people's reasons for living and dying. Second, they were invited to design suicide prevention interventions targeted at their peers and adolescents. Data were analyzed qualitatively within the Thematic Analysis framework. As regards the first activity, four main themes were identified: (1) Internet and social media; (2) social isolation and loneliness; (3) the importance of proximal relationships; and, (4) the importance of networking between proximal relationships, educational institutions and mental health services. Whereas, as for suicide prevention interventions, three main ideas were identified: (1) suicide prevention through community and networking between services; (2) academic institutions: high schools and universities; and, (3) suicide prevention through new technologies. To conclude, Death Education as education on suicide prevention can offer young people a space in which to voice their and their peers' reasons for living and dying and to reflect upon their contribution to suicide prevention as students and as future professionals.
社交孤立和孤独感在我们当代的西方社会中日益增加,似乎与青少年和年轻人的自杀有关。社会工作者是一个潜在的资源,可以创造促进社区包容和凝聚力的举措和项目,这是预防自杀的一个保护因素。62 名社会工作学士学生参加了基于预防自杀教育的死亡教育课程。参与者进行了两项活动。首先,他们被邀请完成两份关于年轻人生存和死亡原因的书面半结构化访谈。其次,他们被邀请设计针对同龄人及青少年的预防自杀干预措施。在主题分析框架内对数据进行了定性分析。关于第一项活动,确定了四个主要主题:(1)互联网和社交媒体;(2)社交孤立和孤独;(3)近端关系的重要性;以及,(4)近端关系、教育机构和精神卫生服务之间的网络联系的重要性。而对于预防自杀干预措施,确定了三个主要想法:(1)通过社区和服务之间的网络联系预防自杀;(2)教育机构:中学和大学;以及,(3)通过新技术预防自杀。总之,作为预防自杀教育的死亡教育可以为年轻人提供一个空间,让他们表达自己和同龄人生活和死亡的原因,并思考作为学生和未来专业人士在预防自杀方面的贡献。