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通过减轻压力改善健康:在荷兰低收入社区参与式开发多层次家庭健康计划中家长的优先事项。

'Improving Health through Reducing Stress': Parents' Priorities in the Participatory Development of a Multilevel Family Health Programme in a Low-Income Neighbourhood in The Netherlands.

机构信息

Department of Primary and Community Care, Radboud University Medical Centre, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

AMPHI Academic Collaborative Centre, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 31;18(15):8145. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18158145.

Abstract

In order to reduce health inequities, a socio-ecological approach and community engagement are needed to develop sustained interventions with a positive effect on the health of disadvantaged groups. This qualitative study was part of the development phase of a community health promotion programme. The study aimed to provide insight into the perceptions of parents in a disadvantaged neighbourhood about health, and their priorities for the community health programme. It also described the process of integrating these perceptions in the development of a multilevel plan for this programme. Participatory methods were applied to enable the engagement of all groups involved. Ten parents from a low-income neighbourhood in the Netherlands participated in five panel sessions. Parents' priorities for improving family health were reducing chronic stress and not so much healthy eating and physical activity. They prioritised solutions to reduce their financial stress, to provide a safe place for their children to meet and play and to establish good quality communication with authorities. The programme development process resulted in objectives in which both parents and professionals were willing to invest, such as a safe playground for children. This study shows that target population engagement in health programme development is possible and valuable.

摘要

为了减少健康不公平现象,需要采取社会生态方法和社区参与,制定对弱势群体健康具有积极影响的可持续干预措施。本定性研究是社区健康促进计划发展阶段的一部分。本研究旨在深入了解贫困社区家长对健康的看法,以及他们对社区健康计划的优先事项。它还描述了将这些看法融入该计划多层次计划制定过程的过程。采用参与式方法使所有相关群体都能够参与。来自荷兰一个低收入社区的 10 名家长参加了五次小组会议。家长们改善家庭健康的首要重点是减轻慢性压力,而不是健康饮食和体育锻炼。他们优先考虑解决减少经济压力、为孩子提供一个安全的聚会和玩耍场所以及与当局建立良好沟通的方案。方案制定过程产生了父母和专业人员都愿意投资的目标,例如为儿童提供安全的游乐场。本研究表明,目标人群参与健康方案的制定是可能的,也是有价值的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d84f/8346062/a56bf48872b1/ijerph-18-08145-g001.jpg

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