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《青少年学生马氏暴力问卷西班牙语版的心理测量学特性和验证性因子分析》

Psychometric Properties and Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Spanish Version of the Maudsley Violence Questionnaire among Adolescent Students.

机构信息

Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine, Public Health and History of Science Department, University of Alicante, 03009 Alicante, Spain.

Health Psychology Department, University of Alicante, 03009 San Vicente del Raspeig, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 3;18(15):8225. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18158225.

Abstract

The Maudsley Violence Questionnaire (MVQ) is an instrument specifically developed to evaluate violent thinking through two subscales examining macho attitudes and the acceptance of violence. This study analyzed the psychometric properties and factor structure of the Spanish version of the MVQ questionnaire in a large sample of 1933 Spanish adolescents. An online questionnaire was used to collect variables, such as sociodemographic and sexism data. The factor structure showed good fit indices in Spanish adolescents, which were similar to the original scale. The exploratory analysis yielded a first factor that explained 11.3% of the total variance and a second factor that explained 10.8% of the total variance. The Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) (0.902), Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index (AGFI) (0.90), Normed Fit Index (NNFI) (0.85), and the Comparative Fit Index (CFI) (0.86) suggested that the model fit the data adequately (with values ≥ 0.90) and the Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) (≤0.10) values indicative of an adequate fit. This study contributes a Spanish-language validated tool to measure machismo and the acceptance of violence among adolescents.

摘要

《Maudsley 暴力问卷》(MVQ)是一种专门用于通过两个子量表评估暴力思维的工具,这两个子量表分别考察男子气概态度和对暴力的接受程度。本研究在一个由 1933 名西班牙青少年组成的大样本中分析了西班牙语版 MVQ 问卷的心理测量特性和因子结构。通过在线问卷收集了社会人口统计学和性别歧视数据等变量。该因子结构在西班牙青少年中表现出良好的拟合指数,与原始量表相似。探索性分析得出第一个因子解释了总方差的 11.3%,第二个因子解释了总方差的 10.8%。拟合优度指数(GFI)(0.902)、调整拟合优度指数(AGFI)(0.90)、归一化拟合指数(NNFI)(0.85)和比较拟合指数(CFI)(0.86)表明模型充分拟合数据(值≥0.90),近似均方根误差(RMSEA)(≤0.10)值表明拟合良好。本研究为评估青少年的男子气概和对暴力的接受程度提供了一种经过验证的西班牙语工具。

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