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在[具体对象1]和[具体对象2]中对甲基萘醌生物合成途径的分析与重构。

Analysis and Reconstitution of the Menaquinone Biosynthesis Pathway in and .

作者信息

Watthanasakphuban Nisit, Virginia Ludovika Jessica, Haltrich Dietmar, Peterbauer Clemens

机构信息

Department of Food Sciences and Technology, BOKU-University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Muthgasse 18, 1190 Vienna, Austria.

Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.

出版信息

Microorganisms. 2021 Jul 9;9(7):1476. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9071476.

Abstract

In and some other lactic acid bacteria, respiratory metabolism has been reported upon supplementation with only heme, leading to enhanced biomass formation, reduced acidification, resistance to oxygen, and improved long-term storage. Genes encoding a complete respiratory chain with all components were found in genomes of and , but menaquinone biosynthesis was found to be incomplete in Lactobacillaceae (except ). has only two genes (, ) encoding enzymes in the biosynthetic pathway (out of eight), and has only four (, , , and ). We constructed knock-out strains of defective in , , , and (encoding the last steps in the pathway) and complemented these by expression of the extant genes from and to verify their functionality. Three of the biosynthesis genes, , , and , as well as and from , reconstituted menaquinone production and respiratory growth in the deficient strains when supplemented with heme. We then reconstituted the incomplete menaquinone biosynthesis pathway in by expressing six genes from homologous to the missing genes in a synthetic operon with two inducible promoters. Higher biomass formation was observed in carrying this operon, with an OD increase from 3.0 to 5.0 upon induction.

摘要

在[具体菌种1]和其他一些乳酸菌中,据报道仅补充血红素时会发生呼吸代谢,从而导致生物量形成增加、酸化减少、对氧气的耐受性增强以及长期储存性能改善。在[具体菌种1]和[具体菌种2]的基因组中发现了编码具有所有组分的完整呼吸链的基因,但在乳杆菌科(除[具体菌种3]外)中发现甲萘醌生物合成不完整。[具体菌种1]在生物合成途径中(总共八个基因)仅具有两个编码酶的基因([基因1]、[基因2]),[具体菌种2]仅具有四个([基因3]、[基因4]、[基因5]和[基因6])。我们构建了在[基因7]、[基因8]、[基因9]和[基因10](编码该途径的最后几步)中存在缺陷的[具体菌种1]敲除菌株,并通过表达来自[具体菌种2]和[具体菌种3]的现存基因对其进行互补,以验证它们的功能。当补充血红素时,[具体菌种1]生物合成的三个基因,即[基因11]、[基因12]和[基因13],以及来自[具体菌种2]的[基因14]和[基因15],在缺陷的[具体菌种1]菌株中恢复了甲萘醌的产生和呼吸生长。然后,我们通过在具有两个诱导型启动子的合成操纵子中表达与缺失基因同源的来自[具体菌种2]的六个基因,在[具体菌种1]中重建了不完整的甲萘醌生物合成途径。在携带该操纵子的[具体菌种1]中观察到更高的生物量形成,诱导后光密度从3.0增加到5.0。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c111/8303990/85f57d20e872/microorganisms-09-01476-g001.jpg

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