咖啡消费与日本汽车厂工人的心理健康。
Coffee consumption and psychological wellbeing among Japanese auto factory workers.
机构信息
Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo 113-8602, Japan. Tel.: +81 3 3822 2131; Fax: +81 3 5685 3065; E-mail:
出版信息
Work. 2021;69(4):1255-1259. doi: 10.3233/WOR-213546.
BACKGROUND
Health habits are sometimes closely related to physical and mental health status.
OBJECTIVE
The relationship between coffee consumption and psychological wellbeing was evaluated by considering confounding factors.
METHODS
A total of 5,256 men, aged 35 to 60 years, from a workplace in Japan participated in this study conducted in 2018. Psychological wellbeing was evaluated using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) 12-item version and multivariate logistic regression analysis was used for the analysis.
RESULTS
Positive GHQ12 score was significantly associated with average daily sleeping time < 4 h, lack of regular exercise and younger age. In contrast, there was no significant association between positive GHQ12 score and coffee consumption. Coffee consumption and smoking status was not significantly related to psychological wellbeing as measured using the GHQ questionnaire. In contrast, aging, regular exercise and sleeping time were related to psychological wellbeing.
CONCLUSION
Coffee consumption was not significantly related to psychological wellbeing, and casual association might be confirmed by a prospective study.
背景
健康习惯有时与身心健康状况密切相关。
目的
通过考虑混杂因素，评估咖啡消费与心理幸福感之间的关系。
方法
本研究于 2018 年在日本的一个工作场所对 5256 名年龄在 35 至 60 岁的男性进行了调查，使用一般健康问卷（GHQ）12 项版本评估心理幸福感，并采用多变量逻辑回归分析进行分析。
结果
积极的 GHQ12 评分与平均每天睡眠时间<4 小时、缺乏规律运动和年龄较小显著相关。相反，积极的 GHQ12 评分与咖啡消费之间没有显著关联。咖啡消费和吸烟状况与使用 GHQ 问卷测量的心理幸福感之间没有显著关系。相反，年龄、规律运动和睡眠时间与心理幸福感有关。
结论
咖啡消费与心理幸福感无显著相关性，通过前瞻性研究可能证实两者之间的偶然关联。
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