Günaydın Nevin, Küçük Alemdar Dilek
Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, Ordu University, 52200 Ordu, Turkey.
Curr Psychol. 2021;40(12):6238-6248. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-02142-3. Epub 2021 Jul 30.
This study was conducted to evaluate the worry level in healthcare professionals and the mental symptoms encountered in their children during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The study was designed in a cross-sectional, descriptive and relational screening model. Target population of the study comprised healthcare professionals living in Turkey who had children aged 6 to 16 years. The study data was obtained from 457 healthcare professionals who were accessible online between June 15 and August 15, 2020. The Introductory Information Form, the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ) and the Pediatric Symptom Checklist-17 (PSC-17) were used as data collection method. The mean age of the healthcare professionals was 39.82 ± 4.83 years and 88.6% of them were female, 58.6% were nurses, 9.0% were doctors and 54.3% were working in the pandemic service. The mean total PSWQ score of the healthcare professionals was 53.53 ± 11.82 and the mean total PSC-17 score of their children was 10.74 ± 5.68. The mean PSWQ score of the healthcare professionals who had a psychological disease and provided care to COVID-19 patients was significantly higher. The PSC-17 scores were significantly higher in children with a mental disorder. There was a statistically significant positively correlation between the mean total PSWQ score of the healthcare professionals and the mean total PSC-17 score of their children. The study showed that children of healthcare professionals who experience all aspects of the pandemic, comprise an important risk group because they are unable to have physical contact with their parents and they experience the pandemic-related measures more.
本研究旨在评估2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间医护人员的焦虑水平及其子女出现的精神症状。该研究采用横断面、描述性和相关性筛查模型设计。研究的目标人群包括居住在土耳其、子女年龄在6至16岁的医护人员。研究数据来自于2020年6月15日至8月15日期间可在线联系到的457名医护人员。采用基本信息表、宾夕法尼亚州立大学忧虑问卷(PSWQ)和儿童症状清单-17(PSC-17)作为数据收集方法。医护人员的平均年龄为39.82±4.83岁,其中88.6%为女性,58.6%为护士,9.0%为医生,54.3%在大流行服务部门工作。医护人员的PSWQ总分平均为53.53±11.82,其子女的PSC-17总分平均为10.74±5.68。患有心理疾病并为COVID-19患者提供护理的医护人员的PSWQ平均得分显著更高。患有精神障碍的儿童的PSC-17得分显著更高。医护人员的PSWQ总分平均值与子女的PSC-17总分平均值之间存在统计学上显著的正相关。该研究表明,经历大流行各个方面的医护人员的子女构成一个重要的风险群体,因为他们无法与父母进行身体接触,且更多地经历与大流行相关的措施。