Baiocco Roberto, Antoniucci Chiara, Basili Emanuele, Pistella Jessica, Favini Ainzara, Martin Carol, Pastorelli Concetta
Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Sex Res Social Policy. 2022;19(3):1270-1284. doi: 10.1007/s13178-021-00631-5. Epub 2021 Aug 4.
The present article describes two interrelated studies that examine gender typicality in young adulthood using a new dual-identity approach.
Participants were recruited online from March 2020 to February 2021 and reported their perceived similarity to own- and other-gender peers as a way to assess their gender typicality. In study 1, the authors conducted an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to test and validate the in a sample of Italian young adults ( = 571; = 23.9; SD = 3.60). The authors documented the configural, metric, scalar measurement invariance, and validity. In study 2, the adopted in study 1 was used to assess the distribution of different typologies of gender typicality in another sample of Italian young adults who vary in gender and sexual orientation ( = 1126; = 24.3; SD = 3.51).
Results confirmed the structural validity of the , revealing the two-factor structure of the scale. Moreover, results of cluster analysis found different typologies of self-perceptions of gender typicality.
Both studies emphasize the relevance of studying gender typicality in young adulthood through a dual-identity approach, highlighting the relevance of gender and sexual orientations.
The use of the dual-identity approach has significant social and clinical implications as it represents a more flexible and representative model of the complexity of gender typicality.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13178-021-00631-5.
本文介绍了两项相互关联的研究，这些研究采用一种新的双重身份方法来考察青年期的性别典型性。
参与者于2020年3月至2021年2月通过网络招募，报告他们对自身与其他性别同龄人相似性的感知，以此作为评估其性别典型性的一种方式。在研究1中，作者进行了探索性因素分析（EFA）和验证性因素分析（CFA），以在一组意大利青年成年人样本（n = 571；M = 23.9；SD = 3.60）中检验和验证[具体量表名称未给出]。作者记录了构型、度量、标量测量不变性及有效性。在研究2中，研究1所采用的[具体量表名称未给出]被用于评估另一组在性别和性取向方面存在差异的意大利青年成年人样本（n = 1126；M = 24.3；SD = 3.51）中不同性别典型性类型的分布情况。
结果证实了[具体量表名称未给出]的结构有效性，揭示了该量表的双因素结构。此外，聚类分析结果发现了性别典型性自我认知的不同类型。
两项研究均强调了通过双重身份方法研究青年期性别典型性的相关性，突出了性别和性取向的相关性。
双重身份方法的使用具有重大的社会和临床意义，因为它代表了一种更灵活且更具代表性的性别典型性复杂性模型。
网络版包含可在10.1007/s13178 - 021 - 00631 - 5获取的补充材料。
