Wolpe Raquel E, Zomkowski Kamilla, Silva Fabiana P, Queiroz Ana Paula A, Sperandio Fabiana F
Physical Therapy Department, Health Sciences and Sports Center (CEFID), Santa Catarina State University (UDESC), Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
Physical Therapy Department, Health Sciences and Sports Center (CEFID), Santa Catarina State University (UDESC), Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2017 Apr;211:26-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2017.01.018. Epub 2017 Jan 18.
The aim of this systematic review is to investigate the prevalence of female sexual dysfunction in the Brazilian population. This is a systematic review conducted in July 2016 in which four databases were searched: MEDLINE/Pubmed, Scopus, LILACS, and Cinahl. Two investigators extracted the primary data, which were fully analyzed, and applied the inclusion/exclusion criteria. The search found 113 results, and 20 of them compounded the scope of this study. Only four of the studies showed good methodology quality. The main diagnostics criteria used were validated questionnaires specific for sexual function assessment. Regarding the variation of prevalence values, female sexual dysfunction ranged from 13.3% to 79.3% of the studied population, while this value for changes in sexual desire ranged from 11% to 75%, arousal from 8% to 68.2%, lubrication from 29.1% to 41.4%, orgasm from 18% to 55.4%, and satisfaction from 3.3% to 42%; sexual activity frequency ranged from 55.8% to 78.5%, dyspareunia from 1.2% to 56.1%, and pleasure modifications was not addressed. Beside the divergences among studies, there is still a high prevalence of female sexual dysfunction in Brazil.
本系统评价的目的是调查巴西人群中女性性功能障碍的患病率。这是一项于2016年7月进行的系统评价，检索了四个数据库：MEDLINE/Pubmed、Scopus、LILACS和Cinahl。两名研究人员提取了原始数据，对其进行了全面分析，并应用了纳入/排除标准。检索结果为113项，其中20项符合本研究范围。只有四项研究显示出良好的方法学质量。主要使用的诊断标准是经过验证的针对性功能评估的问卷。关于患病率值的变化，女性性功能障碍在所研究人群中的比例为13.3%至79.3%，而性欲变化的这一比例为11%至75%，性唤起为8%至68.2%，润滑为29.1%至41.4%，性高潮为18%至55.4%，满意度为3.3%至42%；性活动频率为55.8%至78.5%，性交疼痛为1.2%至56.1%，未涉及性快感改变。除了研究之间的差异外，巴西女性性功能障碍的患病率仍然很高。
