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天然产物混合物对 AD 标志物和认知衰退的协同神经保护作用及 SAMP8 小鼠模型。

Synergistic Neuroprotective Effects of a Natural Product Mixture against AD Hallmarks and Cognitive Decline in and an SAMP8 Mice Model.

机构信息

Pharmacology Section, Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona (NeuroUB), Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.

R&D Department, Biosearch S.A. Camino de Purchil 66, 18004 Granada, Spain.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2021 Jul 14;13(7):2411. doi: 10.3390/nu13072411.

Abstract

The study of different natural products can provide a wealth of bioactive compounds, and more interestingly, their combination can exert a new strategy for several neurodegenerative diseases with major public health importance, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we investigated the synergistic neuroprotective effects of a mixed extract composed of docosahexaenoic acid, , D-pinitol, and ursolic acid in several transgenic and a senescence-accelerated prone mice 8 (SAMP8) model. First, we found a significantly higher survival percentage in the group treated with the natural product mixture compared to the single extract-treated groups. Likewise, we found a significantly increased lifespan in group of treated with the natural product mixture compared to the other groups, suggesting synergistic effects. Remarkably, we determined a significant reduction in Aβ plaque accumulation in the group of treated with the natural product mixture compared to the other groups, confirming synergy. Finally, we demonstrated better cognitive performance in the group treated with the natural product mixture in both AD models (neuronal Aβ strain CL2355 and the SAMP8 mice model), confirming the molecular results and unraveling the synergist effects of this combination. Therefore, our results proved the potential of this new natural product mixture for AD therapeutic strategies.

摘要

对不同天然产物的研究可以提供丰富的具有生物活性的化合物,更有趣的是,它们的组合可以为几种具有重大公共卫生意义的神经退行性疾病提供一种新的策略,如阿尔茨海默病(AD)。在这里,我们研究了由二十二碳六烯酸、D-松醇、熊果酸组成的混合提取物在几种转基因和衰老加速敏感 8 号(SAMP8)模型中的协同神经保护作用。首先,我们发现与单一提取物处理组相比,用天然产物混合物处理的 组的存活率显著提高。同样,我们发现与其他组相比,用天然产物混合物处理的 组的寿命显著延长,表明存在协同作用。值得注意的是,与其他组相比,用天然产物混合物处理的 组中 Aβ斑块积累显著减少,证实了协同作用。最后,我们在 AD 模型(神经元 Aβ 株 CL2355 和 SAMP8 小鼠模型)中都证明了用天然产物混合物处理的组具有更好的认知性能,证实了分子结果,并揭示了这种组合的协同作用。因此,我们的结果证明了这种新的天然产物混合物在 AD 治疗策略中的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a88f/8308558/d4197a64e1c6/nutrients-13-02411-g001.jpg

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