尼古丁依赖与戒烟的继发效应。

Nicotine dependence and secondary effects of smoking cessation.

作者信息

Clavel F, Benhamou S, Flamant R

机构信息

Unité de Recherches en Epidémiologie des Cancers, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U287, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.

出版信息

J Behav Med. 1987 Dec;10(6):555-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00846654.

DOI:10.1007/BF00846654

PMID:3437446

Abstract

The secondary effects of smoking cessation among subjects included in a randomized trial, performed to test the efficacy of acupuncture and nicotine chewing gum vs. the control group, are reported according to nicotine dependence. After 1 month of cessation, ex-smokers had modified their nutritional intake, had gained weight, and felt more irritable compared to subjects still smoking. After 1 year, secondary effects concerned greater weight gain and irritability. The percentage of subjects who presented these secondary effects was more frequent among high-dependent than among low-dependent ex-smokers.

摘要

在一项旨在测试针灸和尼古丁口香糖与对照组相比的疗效而进行的随机试验中，根据尼古丁依赖情况报告了纳入研究的受试者戒烟后的继发效应。戒烟1个月后，与仍在吸烟的受试者相比，已戒烟者改变了营养摄入，体重增加，且感觉更易怒。1年后，继发效应表现为体重增加更多和易怒。出现这些继发效应的受试者百分比在高依赖的已戒烟者中比在低依赖的已戒烟者中更常见。