Chang Fan, Li Haozhe, Zhang Shengyu, Chen Chen, Liu Chao, Cai Weixiong
Shanghai Key Lab of Forensic Medicine, Key Lab of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai, China.
School of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Forensic Sci Res. 2020 May 5;6(2):141-147. doi: 10.1080/20961790.2020.1720901. eCollection 2021.
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a technique of detecting cerebral cortical function by using near-infrared light, which is a multifunctional neuroimaging technique and provides a convenient and efficient detection method in neuroscience. In consideration of acceptability, safety, high spatial and temporal resolutions compared with electroencephalogram (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), fNIRS is widely used to study different psychiatric disorders, most prominently affective disorders, schizophrenic illnesses, brain organic mental disorders and neurodevelopmental disorders, etc. The article focuses on the latest research progress and practical application of fNIRS in psychiatric disorders, especially traumatic brain, including studies on the characterization of phenomenology, treatment effects and descriptions of neuroimaging data.
功能近红外光谱技术（fNIRS）是一种利用近红外光检测大脑皮质功能的技术，它是一种多功能神经成像技术，为神经科学研究提供了一种便捷高效的检测方法。鉴于其可接受性、安全性以及与脑电图（EEG）和功能磁共振成像（fMRI）相比具有较高的空间和时间分辨率，fNIRS被广泛应用于研究各种精神疾病，最显著的是情感障碍、精神分裂症、脑器质性精神障碍和神经发育障碍等。本文重点介绍fNIRS在精神疾病，尤其是创伤性脑损伤方面的最新研究进展和实际应用，包括现象学特征、治疗效果及神经影像学数据描述等方面的研究。
