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脑-机接口使用近红外光谱技术 (fNIRS)。

Brain-Computer Interfacing Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS).

机构信息

Cognitive Neuroimaging Centre, 59 Nanyang Drive, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 636921, Singapore.

Department of Integrative Biology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India.

出版信息

Biosensors (Basel). 2021 Oct 13;11(10):389. doi: 10.3390/bios11100389.

DOI:10.3390/bios11100389
PMID:34677345
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8534036/
Abstract

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a wearable optical spectroscopy system originally developed for continuous and non-invasive monitoring of brain function by measuring blood oxygen concentration. Recent advancements in brain-computer interfacing allow us to control the neuron function of the brain by combining it with fNIRS to regulate cognitive function. In this review manuscript, we provide information regarding current advancement in fNIRS and how it provides advantages in developing brain-computer interfacing to enable neuron function. We also briefly discuss about how we can use this technology for further applications.

摘要

功能性近红外光谱（fNIRS）是一种可穿戴的光学光谱系统，最初是为通过测量血氧浓度来连续、非侵入式监测大脑功能而开发的。脑机接口的最新进展使我们能够通过将 fNIRS 与大脑结合来调节认知功能，从而控制大脑的神经元功能。在这篇综述手稿中，我们提供了有关 fNIRS 当前进展的信息，以及它如何在开发脑机接口以实现神经元功能方面提供优势。我们还简要讨论了如何进一步将这项技术应用于其他领域。

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