Programa de Pós-Graduação em Oceanografia Ambiental (PPGOAM), Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Centro de Ciências Humanas e Naturais (CCHN), Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514, Goiabeiras, 29075-910 Vitória, ES, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), CEUNES, Laboratório de Ecologia de Peixes Marinhos, PPGBT, Rodovia BR 101 Norte, Km 60, Litorâneo, s/n, 29932-540 São Mateus, ES, Brazil.
An Acad Bras Cienc. 2021 Aug 9;93(suppl 3):e20191047. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202120191047. eCollection 2021.
In order to contribute to the management of small-scale trawling fishing of the Xiphopenaeus kroyeri shrimp, the aim of this study was to evaluate the local ecological knowledge (LEK) and the conservationist attitudes of artisanal fishers in four fishing communities along the central Brazilian coast. This study was based on 80 ethnographic interviews conducted in two communities are in the state of Bahia (Santa Cruz Cabrália and Barra de Caravelas) and two communities in the state of Espírito Santo (Barra Nova and Anchieta). The fishers present knowledge compliance with literature, except in aspects reproductive of the shrimp and are willing to exchange knowledge with researchers. The mean attitude index of the fishers was 0.65. Education activities should focus on the reproductive biology of shrimp to include fishing communities in the drafting of legislation about closed season period, as this issue is directly related to possible divergences between fishers do not adhere to them. The results suggest that, dialogue and knowledge exchange is necessary among the stakeholders, including the fishers, scientists and managers, who are responsible for the elaboration of management measures.
为了促进南美白对虾（Xiphopenaeus kroyeri）小规模拖网捕捞的管理，本研究旨在评估巴西中海岸四个渔业社区的本地生态知识（LEK）和渔民的保护态度。本研究基于在巴伊亚州的两个社区（圣克鲁斯-卡瓦利亚里和巴雷拉-达卡瓦拉）和圣埃斯皮里图州的两个社区（新巴拉纳和安杰蒂亚）进行的 80 次民族志访谈。渔民的知识与文献相符，除了虾的繁殖方面，并且愿意与研究人员交流知识。渔民的平均态度指数为 0.65。教育活动应侧重于虾的生殖生物学，以便将渔业社区纳入休渔期立法的制定中，因为这个问题直接关系到渔民是否遵守休渔期的分歧。研究结果表明，包括渔民、科学家和管理者在内的利益相关者之间需要进行对话和知识交流，他们负责制定管理措施。
