术前肥胖患者微量营养素缺乏是否存在种族差异?系统评价和荟萃分析。

Are There Ethnic Differences in Micronutrient Deficiencies in Preoperative Bariatric Patients? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Middlemore Hospital, Counties Manukau Health, Auckland, New Zealand.

Department of Surgery, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

Obes Surg. 2021 Nov;31(11):5005-5021. doi: 10.1007/s11695-021-05625-1. Epub 2021 Aug 12.

Abstract

The purpose of this systematic review was to determine if in patients presenting for bariatric surgery, patients of different ethnicities, have different micronutrient deficiencies preoperatively. Databases searched were PubMed, Embase, MEDLINE and Cochrane Library. A meta-analysis of prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency (<20ng/ml) was carried out using a random effects model. Twenty-eight articles were included assessing preoperative micronutrient status across different ethnic groups. The most common micronutrient assessed was vitamin D, and the most assessed ethnicity was Caucasian. African Americans had the greatest prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency when compared to other ethnicities with a pooled prevalence and 95% confidence interval of 0.80 [0.74; 0.85]. There was a significant difference in vitamin D insufficiency when compared across ethnicities (p <0.01).

摘要

本系统评价的目的是确定在接受减重手术的患者中,不同种族的患者术前是否存在不同的微量营养素缺乏。检索的数据库包括 PubMed、Embase、MEDLINE 和 Cochrane Library。使用随机效应模型对维生素 D 不足(<20ng/ml)的患病率进行了荟萃分析。有 28 篇文章评估了不同种族的术前微量营养素状况。评估最多的微量营养素是维生素 D,评估最多的种族是白种人。与其他种族相比,非裔美国人的维生素 D 不足患病率最高,合并患病率和 95%置信区间为 0.80 [0.74;0.85]。不同种族之间的维生素 D 不足差异有统计学意义(p<0.01)。

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