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《接受血液透析治疗的患者中精神关怀对焦虑和抑郁水平的影响:一项随机对照试验》

The Effect of Spiritual Care on Anxiety and Depression Level in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis Treatment: a Randomized Controlled Trial.

机构信息

Department of Gerontology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Mus Alparslan University, 49100, Muş, Turkey.

Psychiatry Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Atatürk University, 25100, Erzurum, Turkey.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2022 Jun;61(3):2041-2055. doi: 10.1007/s10943-021-01386-4. Epub 2021 Aug 13.

DOI:10.1007/s10943-021-01386-4
PMID:34387797
Abstract

The present study was conducted to determine the effect of spiritual care on the anxiety and depression levels of patients receiving hemodialysis treatment. The research was carried out between January and May 2019 in a training and research hospital hemodialysis unit in the Eastern Anatolian Region of Turkey. The research was completed with a total of 71 patients (33 experiments, 38 controls) who received hemodialysis treatment. Regarding in-group comparison, the difference between the mean scores of pre-test and post-test of the patients concerning the anxiety and depression in the experimental group was found to be statistically significant (p ˂ 0.05). It was determined that training for strengthening spirituality was effective in reducing the anxiety and depression levels of patients receiving hemodialysis treatment. It can be suggested that spiritual care should be used as a complementary method in health care practices to increase the effectiveness of the treatment.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨灵性关怀对接受血液透析治疗的患者焦虑和抑郁水平的影响。研究于 2019 年 1 月至 5 月在土耳其东安纳托利亚地区的一家培训和研究医院的血液透析病房进行。研究共纳入 71 名(实验组 33 名,对照组 38 名)接受血液透析治疗的患者。在组内比较中,实验组患者在焦虑和抑郁方面的前后测平均得分差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。强化灵性的培训对降低接受血液透析治疗的患者的焦虑和抑郁水平是有效的。可以建议在医疗保健实践中使用灵性关怀作为补充方法,以提高治疗效果。

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