Zhang Qing, Liu Congchong, Wang Zehao, Yang Zimo
Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing, China.
School of Business Administration, Wonkwang University, Iksan, South Korea.
Front Psychol. 2020 Aug 26;11:2049. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02049. eCollection 2020.
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between positive psychological quality and college students' sense of responsibility for innovation and entrepreneurship from the perspective of positive psychology, to explore the cultivation model that can effectively improve college students' sense of responsibility for innovation and entrepreneurship, and to promote their success in entrepreneurship. In this study, a total of 1,500 college students were selected for questionnaire survey. ANOVA was used to analyze the differences of innovation and entrepreneurship responsibilities in demographic variables; factor analysis models were used to explore the factors that influence college students' sense of responsibility for innovation and entrepreneurship; and Spearman correlation and linear regression were used to analyze the relationship between college students' positive quality and innovation and entrepreneurship. The results showed that the average scores of individual responsibility, team responsibility, and social responsibility were 3.290, 3.624, and 3.720, respectively; individual responsibility differed significantly at the grade level; group responsibilities and social responsibilities were significantly different at the grade and gender levels; the linear fitting between benevolence, super-excellence, bravery, restraint, and wisdom with team responsibilities all reached significant levels, among which the wisdom coefficient was the highest; the linear fitting between syngroup, excellence, bravery, modesty, and wisdom with social responsibility reached a significant level, among which the wisdom coefficient was the highest; the linear fitting between syngroup, excellence, bravery, modesty, and wisdom with personal responsibility reached a significant level, among which the coefficient of excellence was the highest. This indicated that positive psychological qualities such as syngroup, excellence, modesty, benevolence, super-excellence, bravery, restraint, and wisdom were the influencing factors of college students' sense of responsibility for innovation and entrepreneurship. Among them, the role of wisdom is the most noteworthy in predicting social and group responsibilities, and super-excellent is the most significant predictor for individual responsibility.
本文旨在从积极心理学的视角分析积极心理品质与大学生创新创业责任感之间的关系,探索能够有效提升大学生创新创业责任感的培养模式,促进其创业成功。本研究共选取1500名大学生进行问卷调查。采用方差分析来分析人口统计学变量在创新创业责任方面的差异;运用因子分析模型探究影响大学生创新创业责任感的因素;使用斯皮尔曼相关性分析和线性回归分析大学生积极品质与创新创业之间的关系。结果表明,个人责任、团队责任和社会责任的平均得分分别为3.290、3.624和3.720;个人责任在年级层面存在显著差异;团队责任和社会责任在年级和性别层面存在显著差异;仁爱、卓越、勇敢、节制和智慧与团队责任之间的线性拟合均达到显著水平,其中智慧系数最高;合群、卓越、勇敢、谦逊和智慧与社会责任之间的线性拟合达到显著水平,其中智慧系数最高;合群、卓越、勇敢、谦逊和智慧与个人责任之间的线性拟合达到显著水平,其中卓越系数最高。这表明合群、卓越、谦逊、仁爱、卓越、勇敢、节制和智慧等积极心理品质是大学生创新创业责任感的影响因素。其中,智慧在预测社会和团队责任方面的作用最为显著,而卓越是个人责任最显著的预测因素。